{"id":10943,"date":"2024-06-06T09:16:10","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T07:16:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=10943"},"modified":"2024-06-16T12:11:07","modified_gmt":"2024-06-16T10:11:07","slug":"horemheb-es-amenia-uloszobrai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=10943","title":{"rendered":"Horemheb \u00e9s Amenia \u00fcl\u0151szobrai"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Horemheb<\/strong> (uralkod\u00f3i nev\u00e9n Dzseszerheperur\u00e9 Szetepenr\u00e9) az \u00f3kori egyiptomi XVIII. dinasztia utols\u00f3 f\u00e1ra\u00f3ja. K\u00f6zembernek sz\u00fcletett, nem f\u0171zte v\u00e9rrokons\u00e1g az uralkod\u00f3csal\u00e1dhoz. Katonai p\u00e1lyafut\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n emelkedett egyre magasabbra a rangl\u00e9tr\u00e1n, m\u00edgnem Tutanhamon uralkod\u00e1sa alatt egyike volt azoknak, akik az orsz\u00e1got ir\u00e1ny\u00edtott\u00e1k a gyermekkor\u00fa f\u00e1ra\u00f3 helyett. B\u00e1r Horemheb volt Tutanhamon kijel\u00f6lt \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6se, az ifj\u00fa uralkod\u00f3 hal\u00e1lakor Ay vez\u00edr l\u00e9pett tr\u00f3nra, elorozva az uralkod\u00e1s jog\u00e1t a t\u00e1bornokt\u00f3l. Horemheb csak Ay hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n lett f\u00e1ra\u00f3; el\u0151dje eml\u00e9k\u00e9t igyekezett elpuszt\u00edtani. Mivel nem sz\u00fcletett gyermeke, \u00edgy ut\u00f3dj\u00e1nak katonat\u00e1rs\u00e1t, Paramesszut nevezte ki, aki I. Ramszesz n\u00e9ven l\u00e9pett tr\u00f3nra, lesz\u00e1rmazottai pedig dinasztiaalap\u00edt\u00f3k\u00e9nt tekintettek Horemhebre \u00e9s nagy tiszteletben tartott\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amenia \u00f3kori egyiptomi nemes h\u00f6lgy, \u00c1mon \u00e9nekesn\u0151je, Horemheb f\u00e1ra\u00f3 feles\u00e9ge. M\u00e9g f\u00e9rje tr\u00f3nra l\u00e9p\u00e9se el\u0151tt halt meg, val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg Az vagy m\u00e9g kor\u00e1bban, Tutanhamon uralkod\u00e1sa alatt. Horemheb m\u00e1sodik feles\u00e9ge, Mutnedzsmet feltehet\u0151leg Ay l\u00e1nya volt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ameni\u00e1t Horemheb szakkarai s\u00edrj\u00e1ba temett\u00e9k, ugyanoda, ahov\u00e1 k\u00e9s\u0151bb Mutnedzsmetet is. Val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg \u0151t \u00e1br\u00e1zolja egy jelenet a s\u00edr el\u0151udvar\u00e1ban, illetve egy m\u00e1sik a k\u00e1polna bej\u00e1rat\u00e1n\u00e1l. A s\u00edr k\u00e9t k\u00e1poln\u00e1j\u00e1ban is \u00e1br\u00e1zolj\u00e1k f\u00e9rj\u00e9vel k\u00f6z\u00f6s szobron. A m\u00e1sodik udvar oszlopain maradt fenn neve \u00e9s hogy \u00c1mon \u00e9nekesn\u0151je volt. Maga Horemheb nem ide, hanem a Kir\u00e1lyok v\u00f6lgy\u00e9ben temetkezett.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2009-ben a British Museum egy kor\u00e1bban azonos\u00edtatlan szobr\u00e1r\u00f3l (EA36) bebizonyosodott, hogy Horemhebet \u00e9s Ameni\u00e1t \u00e1br\u00e1zolja. A szobrot a m\u00fazeum 1837-ben v\u00e1s\u00e1rolta az Anastasi-gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyb\u0151l. A szobor annyiban k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges, hogy a szok\u00e1st\u00f3l elt\u00e9r\u0151en a feles\u00e9g mindk\u00e9t kez\u00e9vel fogja f\u00e9rje kez\u00e9t. A kezek let\u00f6rtek a szoborr\u00f3l, de 1976-ban Horemheb s\u00edrj\u00e1nak felt\u00e1r\u00e1sakor megtal\u00e1lt\u00e1k \u0151ket. A let\u00f6rt kezekr\u0151l k\u00e9sz\u00edtett gipszm\u00e1solat pontosan illett a British Museumban l\u00e9v\u0151 szoborhoz, \u00edgy siker\u00fclt bizony\u00edtani, hogy a szobor Horemheb szakkarai s\u00edrj\u00e1hoz tartozott.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Horemheb \u00e9s Amenia \u00fcl\u0151szobra a British M\u00fazeumban.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10944,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36,406,143],"tags":[407,153,109,48,54],"class_list":["post-10943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egyiptom-muveszete","category-egyiptom-uralkodoi","category-muzeumok","tag-british-muzeum","tag-horemheb","tag-muzeumok","tag-okori-egyiptom","tag-ujbirodalom"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yasr_visitor_votes":{"stars_attributes":{"read_only":false,"span_bottom":false},"number_of_votes":0,"sum_votes":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10943"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10943\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11208,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10943\/revisions\/11208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}