{"id":12441,"date":"2024-11-25T11:32:52","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T10:32:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=12441"},"modified":"2025-03-24T15:55:35","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T14:55:35","slug":"kairo-kozepkori-iszlam-mecsetei-es-muemlekei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=12441","title":{"rendered":"Kair\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori iszl\u00e1m mecsetei \u00e9s m\u0171eml\u00e9kei"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p style=\"font-size:23px\"><strong>Bevezet\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">Kair\u00f3, az \u201eEzeregy Minaret V\u00e1rosa,\u201d az iszl\u00e1m kult\u00fara \u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem egyik legfontosabb k\u00f6zpontja. A v\u00e1ros mecsetjei \u00e9s m\u0171eml\u00e9kei leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 m\u00f3don \u00f6tv\u00f6zik az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szetet, a m\u0171v\u00e9szetet \u00e9s a vall\u00e1si szerepeket, mindezt egy gazdag t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi kontextusban. A k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a Fatimida, Ajj\u00fabida \u00e9s Mameluk dinaszti\u00e1k idej\u00e9n, Kair\u00f3 olyan \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti remekm\u0171vek sz\u00fclet\u00e9s\u00e9nek adott otthont, melyek nemcsak vall\u00e1si, hanem t\u00e1rsadalmi, kultur\u00e1lis \u00e9s oktat\u00e1si k\u00f6zpontokk\u00e9nt is m\u0171k\u00f6dtek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al_hakem_mosque-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12459\" style=\"width:1197px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al_hakem_mosque-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al_hakem_mosque-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al_hakem_mosque-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al_hakem_mosque.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Jamea_al_anwar_cairo-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Jamea_al_anwar_cairo-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Jamea_al_anwar_cairo-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Jamea_al_anwar_cairo-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Jamea_al_anwar_cairo-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Jamea_al_anwar_cairo.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"692\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Sultan_Hassan_Mosque_Cairo-1024x692.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Sultan_Hassan_Mosque_Cairo-1024x692.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Sultan_Hassan_Mosque_Cairo-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Sultan_Hassan_Mosque_Cairo-768x519.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Sultan_Hassan_Mosque_Cairo-1536x1038.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Sultan_Hassan_Mosque_Cairo.jpg 1818w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_Mosque_R_Prazeres_2019_DSCF4364-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12462\" style=\"width:1197px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_Mosque_R_Prazeres_2019_DSCF4364-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_Mosque_R_Prazeres_2019_DSCF4364-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_Mosque_R_Prazeres_2019_DSCF4364-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_Mosque_R_Prazeres_2019_DSCF4364-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_Mosque_R_Prazeres_2019_DSCF4364-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_roof_view_DSCF5473-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_roof_view_DSCF5473-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_roof_view_DSCF5473-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_roof_view_DSCF5473-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_roof_view_DSCF5473-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_roof_view_DSCF5473-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Stiuk-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12464\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Stiuk-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Stiuk-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Stiuk-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Stiuk-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Stiuk-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"746\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_roof_view_Qaytbay_minaret_DSCF5475-746x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_roof_view_Qaytbay_minaret_DSCF5475-746x1024.jpg 746w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_roof_view_Qaytbay_minaret_DSCF5475-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_roof_view_Qaytbay_minaret_DSCF5475-768x1055.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_roof_view_Qaytbay_minaret_DSCF5475-1118x1536.jpg 1118w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_roof_view_Qaytbay_minaret_DSCF5475-1491x2048.jpg 1491w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_roof_view_Qaytbay_minaret_DSCF5475-scaled.jpg 1864w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dziedziniec-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dziedziniec-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dziedziniec-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dziedziniec-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dziedziniec-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dziedziniec-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:23px\"><strong>\u00c9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti szempontok<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">A k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori Kair\u00f3 mecsetei az iszl\u00e1m \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet kiemelked\u0151 p\u00e9ld\u00e1i, melyek az id\u0151szak technol\u00f3giai \u00e9s eszt\u00e9tikai v\u00edvm\u00e1nyait t\u00fckr\u00f6zik. A v\u00e1ros mecsetjeiben t\u00f6bbf\u00e9le st\u00edlus \u00f6tv\u00f6z\u0151dik, amelyeket a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 dinaszti\u00e1k \u00edzl\u00e9se \u00e9s hat\u00e1sa form\u00e1lt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\"><strong>1. Fatimida \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">A Fatimida kalif\u00e1tus (969\u20131171) idej\u00e9n \u00e9p\u00fclt mecsetek a s\u00edita iszl\u00e1m kultur\u00e1lis \u00e9s vall\u00e1si identit\u00e1s\u00e1nak kifejez\u0151d\u00e9sei. Kiemelked\u0151 p\u00e9ld\u00e1ja az <strong>Al-Azhar mecset<\/strong>, amelyet 970-ben alap\u00edtottak. Az Al-Azhar nemcsak Kair\u00f3 els\u0151 mecsete, hanem az iszl\u00e1m vil\u00e1g egyik legr\u00e9gebbi egyeteme is. \u00c9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti szempontb\u00f3l a Fatimida mecseteket az egyszer\u0171s\u00e9g, szimmetria \u00e9s az \u00edvek, oszlopok kifinomult haszn\u00e1lata jellemzi. Az <strong>Al-Hakim mecset <\/strong>(1013) szint\u00e9n jelent\u0151s, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen massz\u00edv minaretjei miatt, amelyek az er\u0151d\u00edtm\u00e9ny st\u00edlus\u00e1t id\u00e9zik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629_\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f_\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f_\u0628\u0646_\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12450\" style=\"width:1180px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629_\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f_\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f_\u0628\u0646_\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629_\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f_\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f_\u0628\u0646_\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629_\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f_\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f_\u0628\u0646_\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629_\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f_\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f_\u0628\u0646_\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629_\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f_\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f_\u0628\u0646_\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646.jpg 1900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Riwaq_of_Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun_Cairo_876-79_2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Riwaq_of_Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun_Cairo_876-79_2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Riwaq_of_Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun_Cairo_876-79_2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Riwaq_of_Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun_Cairo_876-79_2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Riwaq_of_Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun_Cairo_876-79_2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Riwaq_of_Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun_Cairo_876-79_2-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f_\u0627\u0628\u0646_\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646_\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629_09-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f_\u0627\u0628\u0646_\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646_\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629_09-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f_\u0627\u0628\u0646_\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646_\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629_09-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f_\u0627\u0628\u0646_\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646_\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629_09-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f_\u0627\u0628\u0646_\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646_\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629_09-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f_\u0627\u0628\u0646_\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646_\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629_09-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Ibn-Tulun-Moschee_2015-11-14w-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Ibn-Tulun-Moschee_2015-11-14w-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Ibn-Tulun-Moschee_2015-11-14w-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Ibn-Tulun-Moschee_2015-11-14w-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Ibn-Tulun-Moschee_2015-11-14w-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Ibn-Tulun-Moschee_2015-11-14w-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Soffit_of_arch_with_geometric_stucco_design_Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun_Cairo_876-79_4-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Soffit_of_arch_with_geometric_stucco_design_Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun_Cairo_876-79_4-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Soffit_of_arch_with_geometric_stucco_design_Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun_Cairo_876-79_4-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Soffit_of_arch_with_geometric_stucco_design_Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun_Cairo_876-79_4-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Soffit_of_arch_with_geometric_stucco_design_Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun_Cairo_876-79_4-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Soffit_of_arch_with_geometric_stucco_design_Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun_Cairo_876-79_4-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Ibn-Tulun-Moschee_2015-11-14t-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Ibn-Tulun-Moschee_2015-11-14t-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Ibn-Tulun-Moschee_2015-11-14t-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Ibn-Tulun-Moschee_2015-11-14t-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Ibn-Tulun-Moschee_2015-11-14t-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Ibn-Tulun-Moschee_2015-11-14t-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"696\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Ibn-Tulun-Moschee_2015-11-14s-1024x696.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Ibn-Tulun-Moschee_2015-11-14s-1024x696.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Ibn-Tulun-Moschee_2015-11-14s-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Ibn-Tulun-Moschee_2015-11-14s-768x522.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Ibn-Tulun-Moschee_2015-11-14s-1536x1043.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Ibn-Tulun-Moschee_2015-11-14s-2048x1391.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\"><strong>2. Ajj\u00fabida \u00e9s Mameluk st\u00edlus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">Az Ajj\u00fabida korszak (1171\u20131250) \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a Mameluk dinasztia (1250\u20131517) uralkod\u00e1sa alatt Kair\u00f3 mecset\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szete \u00faj magass\u00e1gokba emelkedett. Az <strong>Ibn Tulun mecset<\/strong> (a 9. sz\u00e1zadb\u00f3l, de tov\u00e1bbfejlesztett\u00e9k k\u00e9s\u0151bb) monument\u00e1lis bels\u0151 tereivel \u00e9s spir\u00e1lis minaretj\u00e9vel kiemelkedik. A mameluk korszakban a mecsetek komplex strukt\u00far\u00e1kk\u00e1 v\u00e1ltak, amelyek iskol\u00e1kat (madrasz\u00e1kat), s\u00edreml\u00e9keket (mausoleumokat) \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi tereket is magukba foglaltak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\"><strong>A Sultan Hasan mecset-madrasa komplexum<\/strong> (1356\u20131363) a mameluk \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet cs\u00facspontj\u00e1t jelk\u00e9pezi. A nagym\u00e9ret\u0171 kupola, a n\u00e9gy iwan (nyitott bolt\u00edv\u0171 csarnok), valamint a finom k\u0151farag\u00e1sok \u00e9s geometrikus mint\u00e1k mind a korszak m\u00e9rn\u00f6ki brav\u00farjait t\u00fckr\u00f6zik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque-Madrassa_of_Sultan_Hassan_-_Exterior-1024x768-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12442\" style=\"width:1173px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque-Madrassa_of_Sultan_Hassan_-_Exterior-1024x768-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque-Madrassa_of_Sultan_Hassan_-_Exterior-1024x768-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque-Madrassa_of_Sultan_Hassan_-_Exterior-1024x768-1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/mosque-madrassa-of-sultan-hassan-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/mosque-madrassa-of-sultan-hassan-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/mosque-madrassa-of-sultan-hassan-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/mosque-madrassa-of-sultan-hassan-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/mosque-madrassa-of-sultan-hassan-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/mosque-madrassa-of-sultan-hassan.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/mosque-madrassa-of-sultan-hassan-3-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/mosque-madrassa-of-sultan-hassan-3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/mosque-madrassa-of-sultan-hassan-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/mosque-madrassa-of-sultan-hassan-3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/mosque-madrassa-of-sultan-hassan-3.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Madrasa_of_Sultan_Hasan_1356-63_Cairo_11-720x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Madrasa_of_Sultan_Hasan_1356-63_Cairo_11-720x1024.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Madrasa_of_Sultan_Hasan_1356-63_Cairo_11-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Madrasa_of_Sultan_Hasan_1356-63_Cairo_11-768x1092.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Madrasa_of_Sultan_Hasan_1356-63_Cairo_11-1081x1536.jpg 1081w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Madrasa_of_Sultan_Hasan_1356-63_Cairo_11-1441x2048.jpg 1441w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Madrasa_of_Sultan_Hasan_1356-63_Cairo_11-scaled.jpg 1801w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Madrasa_of_Sultan_Hasan_1356-63_Cairo_12-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Madrasa_of_Sultan_Hasan_1356-63_Cairo_12-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Madrasa_of_Sultan_Hasan_1356-63_Cairo_12-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Madrasa_of_Sultan_Hasan_1356-63_Cairo_12-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Madrasa_of_Sultan_Hasan_1356-63_Cairo_12-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Madrasa_of_Sultan_Hasan_1356-63_Cairo_12-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Egypt-Cairo-Mosque-and-Madrasa-of-Sultan-Hassan-Mihrab-1024x768-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Egypt-Cairo-Mosque-and-Madrasa-of-Sultan-Hassan-Mihrab-1024x768-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Egypt-Cairo-Mosque-and-Madrasa-of-Sultan-Hassan-Mihrab-1024x768-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Egypt-Cairo-Mosque-and-Madrasa-of-Sultan-Hassan-Mihrab-1024x768-1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/438411137_hassan1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/438411137_hassan1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/438411137_hassan1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/438411137_hassan1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/cairo-sultan-hassan-mosque-egypt-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12449\" style=\"width:1189px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/cairo-sultan-hassan-mosque-egypt-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/cairo-sultan-hassan-mosque-egypt-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/cairo-sultan-hassan-mosque-egypt-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/cairo-sultan-hassan-mosque-egypt-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/cairo-sultan-hassan-mosque-egypt-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\"><strong>3. Kivitelez\u00e9s \u00e9s anyaghaszn\u00e1lat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">Az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti anyagok k\u00f6z\u00fcl a m\u00e9szk\u0151 \u00e9s a m\u00e1rv\u00e1ny voltak a leggyakoribbak. A d\u00edsz\u00edt\u00e9seket arabeszk mot\u00edvumok, kalligrafikus feliratok \u00e9s geometrikus mint\u00e1k d\u00edsz\u00edtett\u00e9k. A minaretek \u00e9s kupol\u00e1k nemcsak vall\u00e1si, hanem v\u00e1rosi jelk\u00e9pek is voltak, amelyek meghat\u00e1rozt\u00e1k a v\u00e1ros sziluettj\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:23px\"><strong>M\u0171v\u00e9szeti szempontok<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">Kair\u00f3 mecsetei nemcsak \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti, hanem m\u0171v\u00e9szeti szempontb\u00f3l is rendk\u00edv\u00fcl gazdagok. A mecsetek bels\u0151 terei a dekor\u00e1ci\u00f3k \u00e9s d\u00edsz\u00edt\u00e9sek sz\u00e9les sk\u00e1l\u00e1j\u00e1t vonultatj\u00e1k fel, amelyek az iszl\u00e1m m\u0171v\u00e9szet cs\u00facsteljes\u00edtm\u00e9nyeit k\u00e9pviselik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\"><strong>1. Kalligrafikus d\u00edsz\u00edt\u00e9sek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">Az iszl\u00e1m m\u0171v\u00e9szet egyik legfontosabb eleme a kalligr\u00e1fia, amely a Kor\u00e1n id\u00e9zeteinek \u00e9s m\u00e1s vall\u00e1si sz\u00f6vegeknek az eszt\u00e9tikai bemutat\u00e1s\u00e1t szolg\u00e1lta. A k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori mecsetek bels\u0151 falain \u00e9s mennyezetein tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 kalligrafikus d\u00edsz\u00edt\u00e9sek az arab \u00edr\u00e1s m\u0171v\u00e9szet\u00e9nek kiemelked\u0151 p\u00e9ld\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\"><strong>2. Arabeszk \u00e9s geometrikus mint\u00e1k<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">A mecsetek falain, kupol\u00e1in \u00e9s minaretjein tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 arabeszk \u00e9s geometrikus mint\u00e1k a v\u00e9gtelens\u00e9g iszl\u00e1m filoz\u00f3fi\u00e1j\u00e1t t\u00fckr\u00f6zik. A Qalawun-komplexum (13. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9ge) geometrikus d\u00edsz\u00edt\u00e9sei \u00e9s sz\u00ednes mozaikjai k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151ek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">3<strong>. Vil\u00e1g\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9s bels\u0151 t\u00e9r eszt\u00e9tik\u00e1ja<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">A bels\u0151 terek kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l a vil\u00e1g\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9s az \u00e1rny\u00e9k j\u00e1t\u00e9ka fontos szerepet j\u00e1tszott. A sz\u00e9pen kidolgozott ablakr\u00e1csok \u00e9s a sz\u00ednes \u00fcvegablakok r\u00e9v\u00e9n a napf\u00e9ny m\u0171v\u00e9szi hat\u00e1st keltett, amely fokozta a szakr\u00e1lis t\u00e9r misztikus l\u00e9gk\u00f6r\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646_\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12467\" style=\"width:1200px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646_\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646_\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646_\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646_\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646_\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/maridani-1024x1536-1-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/maridani-1024x1536-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/maridani-1024x1536-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/maridani-1024x1536-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/maridani-1024x1536-1.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"615\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/khayer-3edit-922x1536-1-615x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/khayer-3edit-922x1536-1-615x1024.jpg 615w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/khayer-3edit-922x1536-1-180x300.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/khayer-3edit-922x1536-1-768x1279.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/khayer-3edit-922x1536-1.jpg 922w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"615\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/khayer-1edit-922x1536-1-615x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/khayer-1edit-922x1536-1-615x1024.jpg 615w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/khayer-1edit-922x1536-1-180x300.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/khayer-1edit-922x1536-1-768x1279.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/khayer-1edit-922x1536-1.jpg 922w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/salih-1-1024x1536-1-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12471\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/salih-1-1024x1536-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/salih-1-1024x1536-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/salih-1-1024x1536-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/salih-1-1024x1536-1.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"746\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_roof_view_Qaytbay_minaret_DSCF5475-1-746x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_roof_view_Qaytbay_minaret_DSCF5475-1-746x1024.jpg 746w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_roof_view_Qaytbay_minaret_DSCF5475-1-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_roof_view_Qaytbay_minaret_DSCF5475-1-768x1055.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_roof_view_Qaytbay_minaret_DSCF5475-1-1118x1536.jpg 1118w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_roof_view_Qaytbay_minaret_DSCF5475-1-1491x2048.jpg 1491w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Azhar_roof_view_Qaytbay_minaret_DSCF5475-1-scaled.jpg 1864w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/khayer-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/khayer-2.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/khayer-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/khayer-2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/khayer-2-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:23px\"><strong>Oktat\u00e1si szerep<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">A k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori Kair\u00f3 mecsetei nemcsak vall\u00e1si k\u00f6zpontok voltak, hanem az iszl\u00e1m tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e9let kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa helysz\u00ednei is. A mecsetekben m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 madrasz\u00e1k (iskol\u00e1k) a vall\u00e1si tan\u00edt\u00e1s mellett sz\u00e1mos vil\u00e1gi tudom\u00e1ny\u00e1gat is oktattak, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az orvostudom\u00e1ny, a matematika, a csillag\u00e1szat \u00e9s a filoz\u00f3fia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\"><strong>1. Al-Azhar mint tudom\u00e1nyos k\u00f6zpont<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">Az <strong>Al-Azhar mecset <\/strong>a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkor \u00f3ta az iszl\u00e1m vil\u00e1g egyik legfontosabb oktat\u00e1si int\u00e9zm\u00e9nye. Az itt tan\u00edtott tudom\u00e1nyok sz\u00e9les spektruma \u00e9s a tud\u00f3sok k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9ge hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rult ahhoz, hogy Kair\u00f3 az iszl\u00e1m vil\u00e1g tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e9s kultur\u00e1lis k\u00f6zpontj\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1ljon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\"><strong>2. Mameluk mecsetek \u00e9s madrasz\u00e1k<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">A mameluk korszakban a mecsetek \u00e9s madrasz\u00e1k szinte elv\u00e1laszthatatlanok voltak egym\u00e1st\u00f3l. A Sultan Hasan mecset egy kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 p\u00e9lda, ahol a vall\u00e1si tan\u00edt\u00e1s mellett sz\u00e9les k\u00f6r\u0171 tudom\u00e1nyos oktat\u00e1s is folyt. Az ilyen int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rultak az iszl\u00e1m aranykor\u00e1nak tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e9s kultur\u00e1lis fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Qanibay_Al_Ramah_Mosque_03-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12476\" style=\"width:1173px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Qanibay_Al_Ramah_Mosque_03-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Qanibay_Al_Ramah_Mosque_03-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Qanibay_Al_Ramah_Mosque_03-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Qanibay_Al_Ramah_Mosque_03.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:23px\"><strong>T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi kontextus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">Kair\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori mecsetjei \u00e9s m\u0171eml\u00e9kei m\u00e9lyen gy\u00f6kereznek a v\u00e1ros t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9ben. A k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 dinaszti\u00e1k \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti \u00edzl\u00e9se \u00e9s hatalmi reprezent\u00e1ci\u00f3ja m\u00e9ly nyomot hagyott a v\u00e1ros \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00e9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\"><strong>1. Fatimida \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">A Fatimida korszak a s\u00edita iszl\u00e1m vir\u00e1gkor\u00e1t jelentette Kair\u00f3ban. A mecsetek \u00e9s m\u0171eml\u00e9kek az \u00e1llami ideol\u00f3gia \u00e9s hatalom megjelen\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek eszk\u00f6zei voltak. Az Al-Azhar \u00e9s az Al-Hakim mecsetek nemcsak vall\u00e1si, hanem politikai jelent\u0151s\u00e9ggel is b\u00edrtak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\"><strong>2. Mameluk korszak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">A mameluk dinasztia alatt Kair\u00f3 v\u00e1lt a muszlim vil\u00e1g legfontosabb v\u00e1ros\u00e1v\u00e1. A mecsetek nemcsak vall\u00e1si \u00e9s oktat\u00e1si, hanem diplom\u00e1ciai szerepet is bet\u00f6lt\u00f6ttek. A nagyszab\u00e1s\u00fa \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9sek, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Sultan Hasan mecset, a mameluk szult\u00e1nok hatalm\u00e1nak \u00e9s gazdags\u00e1g\u00e1nak szimb\u00f3lumai voltak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dome_of_Qaytbay_complex-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dome_of_Qaytbay_complex-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dome_of_Qaytbay_complex-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dome_of_Qaytbay_complex-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dome_of_Qaytbay_complex-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dome_of_Qaytbay_complex-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cairo_1547649908.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cairo_1547649908.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cairo_1547649908-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/70250825-Sultan-Hassan-Mosque-Mihrab-Cairo-Egypt-1-682x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/70250825-Sultan-Hassan-Mosque-Mihrab-Cairo-Egypt-1-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/70250825-Sultan-Hassan-Mosque-Mihrab-Cairo-Egypt-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/70250825-Sultan-Hassan-Mosque-Mihrab-Cairo-Egypt-1.jpg 733w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"713\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Moschea_del_sultano_hasan_1362_esterno_03-1024x713.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12480\" style=\"width:1200px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Moschea_del_sultano_hasan_1362_esterno_03-1024x713.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Moschea_del_sultano_hasan_1362_esterno_03-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Moschea_del_sultano_hasan_1362_esterno_03-768x535.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Moschea_del_sultano_hasan_1362_esterno_03-1536x1070.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Moschea_del_sultano_hasan_1362_esterno_03-2048x1426.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Islamic_Cairo116-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12481\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Islamic_Cairo116-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Islamic_Cairo116-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Islamic_Cairo116-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Islamic_Cairo116-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Islamic_Cairo116-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Barquq-Komplex_2015-11-12i-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12482\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Barquq-Komplex_2015-11-12i-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Barquq-Komplex_2015-11-12i-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Barquq-Komplex_2015-11-12i-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Barquq-Komplex_2015-11-12i-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Barquq-Komplex_2015-11-12i-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque-Madrassa_of_Sultan_Hassan_-_Cairo_2-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12483\" style=\"width:1200px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque-Madrassa_of_Sultan_Hassan_-_Cairo_2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque-Madrassa_of_Sultan_Hassan_-_Cairo_2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque-Madrassa_of_Sultan_Hassan_-_Cairo_2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque-Madrassa_of_Sultan_Hassan_-_Cairo_2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque-Madrassa_of_Sultan_Hassan_-_Cairo_2-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:23px\"><strong>A v\u00e1ros fejl\u0151d\u00e9se<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">A k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori Kair\u00f3 mecsetjei nemcsak vall\u00e1si k\u00f6zpontokk\u00e9nt, hanem a v\u00e1rosi \u00e9let k\u00f6zpontjaik\u00e9nt is szolg\u00e1lt<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">A v\u00e1ros fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9vel kapcsolatban \u00e9rdemes r\u00e9szletesebben megvizsg\u00e1lni a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori Kair\u00f3 t\u00e1rsadalmi, gazdas\u00e1gi \u00e9s kultur\u00e1lis aspektusait, amelyek szoros kapcsolatban \u00e1lltak a mecsetek \u00e9s m\u0171eml\u00e9kek szerep\u00e9vel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\"><strong>1. A v\u00e1rosi strukt\u00fara \u00e9s a mecsetek szerepe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">Kair\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t nagym\u00e9rt\u00e9kben befoly\u00e1solt\u00e1k a mecsetek. A v\u00e1ros terjeszked\u00e9se sor\u00e1n a mecsetek gyakran a v\u00e1rosi \u00e9let k\u00f6zpontj\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1ltak. A f\u0151 mecsetek k\u00f6r\u00fcl piaci negyedek (s\u00fak) alakultak ki, amelyek a kereskedelmi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gek k\u00f6zpontjai voltak. A mecsetek, mint k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi k\u00f6zpontok, nemcsak az im\u00e1dkoz\u00e1st szolg\u00e1lt\u00e1k, hanem a t\u00e1rsadalmi interakci\u00f3k \u00e9s gazdas\u00e1gi \u00e9let sz\u00ednterei is voltak. A Bab al-Zuwayla k\u00f6rny\u00e9ki mecsetek \u00e9s piacok p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori kereskedelem fontos csom\u00f3pontjai voltak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\"><strong>2. V\u00e1rosrendez\u00e9s \u00e9s \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9si hull\u00e1mok<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">A k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban Kair\u00f3 egy sor dinasztia uralma alatt \u00e1llt, \u00e9s mindegyik dinasztia hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rult a v\u00e1ros fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9hez. A Fatimida korszakban Kair\u00f3 v\u00e1ros\u00e1t tervezett form\u00e1ban alak\u00edtott\u00e1k ki, \u00e9s az \u00faj v\u00e1rosk\u00f6zpontok (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Al-Qahira) a kalif\u00e1tus hatalm\u00e1t demonstr\u00e1lt\u00e1k. K\u00e9s\u0151bb a mameluk korszakban a szult\u00e1nok jelent\u0151s v\u00e1rosrendez\u00e9si projekteket ind\u00edtottak. Ennek eredm\u00e9nyek\u00e9nt Kair\u00f3 belv\u00e1ros\u00e1ban sz\u00e1mos mecsetet, madrasz\u00e1t, karav\u00e1nszer\u00e1jt \u00e9s sz\u00f6k\u0151kutat \u00e9p\u00edtettek, amelyek a v\u00e1ros funkcion\u00e1lis \u00e9s eszt\u00e9tikai gazdagod\u00e1s\u00e1t szolg\u00e1lt\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\"><strong>3. Gazdas\u00e1gi szerep<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">Kair\u00f3 mecsetjei a gazdas\u00e1gi \u00e9let kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa pontjai voltak. A mecsetek \u00e9s a hozz\u00e1juk kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 wakf-alap\u00edtv\u00e1nyok (vall\u00e1si c\u00e9lokra sz\u00e1nt vagyon) finansz\u00edrozt\u00e1k nemcsak az \u00e9p\u00fcletek fenntart\u00e1s\u00e1t, hanem az oktat\u00e1st, a szoci\u00e1lis ell\u00e1t\u00e1st \u00e9s a kereskedelmi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9geket is. A wakf-rendszer a v\u00e1ros gazdas\u00e1gi stabilit\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t is seg\u00edtette.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\"><strong>4. Kultur\u00e1lis \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalmi \u00e9let<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">Kair\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori mecsetjei kultur\u00e1lis k\u00f6zpontokk\u00e9nt is m\u0171k\u00f6dtek. A madrasz\u00e1kban folytatott tudom\u00e1nyos tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g mellett a mecsetek helyet adtak irodalmi \u00e9s filoz\u00f3fiai vit\u00e1knak, valamint m\u0171v\u00e9szeti el\u0151ad\u00e1soknak. A k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori Kair\u00f3ban sz\u00e1mos szufi rend is m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt, amelyek spiritu\u00e1lis \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalmi szerepe szint\u00e9n szorosan kapcsol\u00f3dott a mecsetekhez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\"><strong>5. A v\u00e1ros szimbolikus szerepe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">Kair\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9ben kiemelt szerepet j\u00e1tszott az, hogy a v\u00e1ros a muszlim vil\u00e1g szellemi k\u00f6zpontj\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lt. Az olyan jelent\u0151s \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyek, mint a Sultan Hasan mecset \u00e9s az Al-Azhar mecset, nemcsak helyi, hanem nemzetk\u00f6zi h\u00edrn\u00e9vre is szert tettek, \u00e9s hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rultak ahhoz, hogy Kair\u00f3 a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkor egyik legjelent\u0151sebb v\u00e1ros\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1ljon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\"><strong>6. A n\u00e9pess\u00e9g n\u00f6veked\u00e9se \u00e9s urbaniz\u00e1ci\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">A k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban Kair\u00f3 n\u00e9pess\u00e9ge jelent\u0151sen n\u00f6vekedett, \u00e9s a mecsetek \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se szoros \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sben \u00e1llt a v\u00e1ros urbaniz\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1val. A mecsetek \u00faj v\u00e1rosr\u00e9szek k\u00f6zpontjaik\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1ltak, \u00e9s meghat\u00e1rozt\u00e1k az \u00faj lak\u00f3negyedek kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1t. Az infrastrukt\u00fara fejl\u0151d\u00e9se, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az utak \u00e9s hidak \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se, szint\u00e9n hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rult a v\u00e1ros \u00e1tfog\u00f3 fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\">Ezek az elemek egy\u00fcttesen mutatj\u00e1k be, hogyan j\u00e1rultak hozz\u00e1 a mecsetek Kair\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9hez nemcsak vall\u00e1si, hanem t\u00e1rsadalmi, gazdas\u00e1gi \u00e9s kultur\u00e1lis szempontb\u00f3l is.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"739\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Frontispiece_of_the_Mamluk_Quran_Masahif_Rasid_62_volume_1_ff._1b-2a-1024x739.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12484\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Frontispiece_of_the_Mamluk_Quran_Masahif_Rasid_62_volume_1_ff._1b-2a-1024x739.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Frontispiece_of_the_Mamluk_Quran_Masahif_Rasid_62_volume_1_ff._1b-2a-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Frontispiece_of_the_Mamluk_Quran_Masahif_Rasid_62_volume_1_ff._1b-2a-768x554.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Frontispiece_of_the_Mamluk_Quran_Masahif_Rasid_62_volume_1_ff._1b-2a.jpg 1386w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cairo-Hasan-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cairo-Hasan-6.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cairo-Hasan-6-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cairo-Hasan-6-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF4069-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12486\" style=\"width:1200px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF4069-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF4069-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF4069-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF4069-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF4069-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF3381-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF3381-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF3381-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF3381-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF3381-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF3381-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF3282-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF3282-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF3282-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF3282-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF3282-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF3282-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF3272-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12489\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF3272-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF3272-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF3272-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF3272-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF3272.jpg 1728w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF3366-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12490\" style=\"width:1200px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF3366-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF3366-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF3366-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF3366-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Mosque_of_Shaykhu_DSCF3366-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<div style='text-align:right' class='yasr-auto-insert-overall'><\/div><div style='text-align:right' class='yasr-auto-insert-visitor'><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bevezet\u00e9s Kair\u00f3, az \u201eEzeregy Minaret V\u00e1rosa,\u201d az iszl\u00e1m kult\u00fara \u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem egyik legfontosabb k\u00f6zpontja. A v\u00e1ros mecsetjei \u00e9s m\u0171eml\u00e9kei leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 m\u00f3don \u00f6tv\u00f6zik az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szetet, a m\u0171v\u00e9szetet \u00e9s a vall\u00e1si szerepeket, mindezt egy<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=12441\">Tov\u00e1bbi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":971,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36,396,425],"tags":[178,313,63,60,108],"class_list":["post-12441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egyiptom-muveszete","category-kairo-es-kornyeke-latnivaloi","category-muszlim-latnivalok","tag-egyiptom","tag-iszlam-epiteszet","tag-kairo","tag-kozepkori-egyiptom","tag-mecsetek"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yasr_visitor_votes":{"stars_attributes":{"read_only":false,"span_bottom":false},"number_of_votes":1,"sum_votes":5},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12441"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12491,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12441\/revisions\/12491"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}