{"id":13621,"date":"2025-03-19T11:22:10","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T10:22:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=13621"},"modified":"2025-03-19T11:25:23","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T10:25:23","slug":"a-sir-john-soane-muzeum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=13621","title":{"rendered":"A Sir John Soane M\u00fazeum"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Sir John Soane m\u00fazeuma Londonban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. Soane Anglia egyik legnagyobb \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sze volt, aki 1837-ben halt meg, \u00e9s 1833-ban egy parlamenti t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny alapj\u00e1n a h\u00e1z\u00e1t a nagyk\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9g sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra nyitva \u00e1ll\u00f3 m\u00fazeumm\u00e1 alak\u00edtotta. 1995-ben egy \u00f6t\u00e9ves helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si program fejez\u0151d\u00f6tt be az \u00e9p\u00fcletben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A m\u00fazeum t\u00e9nylegesen egy mag\u00e1ngy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny bemutat\u00e1sa, \u00edgy a ki\u00e1ll\u00edtott t\u00e1rgyak igen v\u00e1ltozatosak. A gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sze k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 helysz\u00ednekr\u0151l sz\u00e1rmat\u00f3 t\u00e1rgy, ker\u00e1mia, szobor, \u00e9p\u00fcletd\u00edsz, vagy gipszszobor. Vannak itt t\u00e1rgyak az \u00f3kori Egyiptomb\u00f3l, G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l, a R\u00f3mai Birodalomb\u00f3l, k\u00f6zel-keleti \u00e9s \u00e9s t\u00e1vol-keleti ter\u00fcletekr\u0151l k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 korokb\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az alagsorban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 szob\u00e1kat, mint egy kript\u00e1t, a r\u00f3mai s\u00edrkamr\u00e1kra vagy katakomb\u00e1kra eml\u00e9keztet\u0151 kin\u00e9zetre tervezt\u00e9k. A ki\u00e1ll\u00edtott szobrok k\u00f6z\u00fcl sok h\u00edres m\u00e1rv\u00e1nyszobor gipszmodellje l\u00e1that\u00f3. Ezek a modellek nem m\u00e1solatok, hanem terv-protot\u00edpusok, melyeket a szobr\u00e1sz arra haszn\u00e1lt, hogy egy tervet mutasson be a megrendel\u0151nek, hogy bemutassa az elk\u00e9pzel\u00e9seit. A kripta d\u00e9li oldal\u00e1n l\u00e9v\u0151 falak mindk\u00e9t oldal\u00e1n John Flaxman (1755-1826), a neoklasszikus szobr\u00e1sz tervei l\u00e1that\u00f3k, aki Soane k\u00f6zeli bar\u00e1tja volt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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A m\u00fazeum leg\u00e9rt\u00e9kesebb darabja a s\u00edrkamr\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. Az \u00fcvegtet\u0151s terem k\u00f6zep\u00e9n l\u00e1that\u00f3 I. Szethi f\u00e1ra\u00f3 (Menmaatr\u00e9) k\u0151szarkof\u00e1gja (i.e. 1294-1279), ami egy l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyosan sz\u00e9p egyiptomi m\u0171kincs. A Soane idej\u00e9ben m\u00e9g megfejtetlen hieroglif\u00e1k a l\u00e9lek alvil\u00e1gon val\u00f3 \u00e1thalad\u00e1s\u00e1nak t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t mes\u00e9lik el. Az alap alj\u00e1n tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 magas figura az \u00e9gistenn\u0151 Nut. A szarkof\u00e1g egyetlen darab \u201eegyiptomi alab\u00e1stromb\u00f3l\u201d (kalcitm\u00e9szk\u0151b\u0151l) van kifaragva. Eredetileg feh\u00e9r sz\u00edn\u0171 volt, \u00e9s a hieroglif\u00e1kat \u00e9l\u00e9nkk\u00e9k kompoz\u00edci\u00f3val d\u00edsz\u00edtett\u00e9k a szarkof\u00e1got. A londoni leveg\u0151 hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra a kompoz\u00edci\u00f3 nagy r\u00e9sz\u00e9nek a sz\u00edne megkopott, \u00e9s a feh\u00e9r alab\u00e1stromk\u0151 megs\u00e1rgult.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A szarkof\u00e1got Giovanni Belzoni, egy kalandv\u00e1gy\u00f3 felfedez\u0151 tal\u00e1lta meg a Kir\u00e1lyok V\u00f6lgy\u00e9ben, I. Szethi f\u00e1ra\u00f3 s\u00edrj\u00e1ban. Belzoni a nyer\u00e9szked\u00e9si v\u00e1gyt\u00f3l hajtva \u00e9rkezett Egyiptomba, mint kalandor, aki k\u00e9s\u0151bb \u00f6nmag\u00e1t felfedez\u0151nek \u00e1ll\u00edtotta be, de val\u00f3j\u00e1ban nem volt m\u00e1s, mint egy p\u00e9nz\u00e9hes s\u00edrrabl\u00f3. El\u0151tte Belzoni sz\u00ednh\u00e1zi er\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szk\u00e9nt volt ismert. Abban az id\u0151ben, mikor Egyiptomba \u00e9rkezett, m\u00e9g nem l\u00e9tezett m\u0171kincsv\u00e9delmi szab\u00e1lyzat, vagy m\u0171kincsv\u00e9delmi rendszer, \u00edgy v\u00e9gig fosztogatta a s\u00edrokat, templomokat, \u00e9s az ezekben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 t\u00e1rgyakat, szobrokat, papiruszokat dr\u00e1ga p\u00e9nzen eur\u00f3pai m\u00fazeumoknak \u00e9s mag\u00e1ngy\u0171jt\u0151knek adta el. Visszatetsz\u0151 \u00e9s sz\u00e9gyenteljes szok\u00e1sa volt az \u00e1ltala bej\u00e1rt helysz\u00edneken a templomok, s\u00edrkamr\u00e1k fal\u00e1ba \u00e9s az \u00e1ltala zs\u00e1km\u00e1nyolt szokrokba, szarkof\u00e1gokba, t\u00e1rgyakba bev\u00e9sni a nev\u00e9t, mint valami billogot… (pl: Kefr\u00e9n piramis bels\u0151 kamra).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Szethi f\u00e1ra\u00f3 szarkof\u00e1gj\u00e1t 1824-ben v\u00e1s\u00e1rolta meg Sir John Soane, miut\u00e1n a British M\u00fazeum visszautas\u00edtotta annak megv\u00e9tel\u00e9t, mert sokallotta a 2000 font \u00e1rat, amit Belzoni a szarkof\u00e1g\u00e9rt k\u00e9rt. Soane gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nye leg\u00e9rt\u00e9kesebb darabjak\u00e9nt mutatta be a k\u0151kopors\u00f3t, \u00e9s h\u00e1rom nyilv\u00e1nos esti b\u00e1llal \u00fcnnepelte \u00e9rkez\u00e9s\u00e9t. A bemutat\u00f3 \u00fcnneps\u00e9gre k\u00f6zel ezer embert h\u00edvott meg\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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K\u00f3sa Ildik\u00f3 idegenvezet\u0151<\/em> – Egypt Forever<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Sir John Soane m\u00fazeuma Londonban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. Soane Anglia egyik legnagyobb \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sze volt, aki 1837-ben halt meg, \u00e9s 1833-ban egy parlamenti t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny alapj\u00e1n a h\u00e1z\u00e1t a nagyk\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9g sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra nyitva \u00e1ll\u00f3 m\u00fazeumm\u00e1 alak\u00edtotta. 1995-benTov\u00e1bbi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13628,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36,413,143,140],"tags":[335,471,109,48,470,54],"class_list":["post-13621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egyiptom-muveszete","category-europai-varosok","category-muzeumok","category-tortenelmi-latnivalok","tag-i-szethi","tag-london","tag-muzeumok","tag-okori-egyiptom","tag-sir-john-soane-muzeum","tag-ujbirodalom"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yasr_visitor_votes":{"stars_attributes":{"read_only":false,"span_bottom":false},"number_of_votes":1,"sum_votes":5},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13621"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13672,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13621\/revisions\/13672"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}