{"id":14496,"date":"2025-05-29T13:45:42","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T11:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=14496"},"modified":"2025-05-29T13:45:46","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T11:45:46","slug":"iii-meresankh-masztabaja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=14496","title":{"rendered":"III. Meresankh masztab\u00e1ja"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Term\u00e9szetesen Giza legismertebb m\u0171eml\u00e9kei a piramisok \u00e9s a Szfinx. De a g\u00edzai fenns\u00edkon a piramisok mellett van egy kiterjedt priv\u00e1t nekropolisz, ami gyakorlatilag egy kisv\u00e1ros, amely a IV. dinasztia m\u00e9lt\u00f3s\u00e1gainak s\u00edrjaib\u00f3l \u00e1ll.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Meresankh Khephren (vagy Khafre) feles\u00e9ge volt, anyja II. Hetepheresz \u00e9s nagyapja pedig Kheopsz (vagy Khufu) volt. A s\u00edr egy h\u00e1romhelyis\u00e9ges k\u00e1poln\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e1ll, amelyet festett domborm\u0171vek \u00e9s faragott alakok d\u00edsz\u00edtenek, valamint egy m\u00e9lyebb s\u00edrkamr\u00e1b\u00f3l, ahol Meresankh szarkof\u00e1gj\u00e1t tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k. Ez a s\u00edreml\u00e9k a nekropolisz keleti r\u00e9sz\u00e9n jelent\u0151s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi \u00e9s m\u0171v\u00e9szeti jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171. Ezt a ter\u00fcletet csal\u00e1dja, k\u00f6zt\u00fck a kir\u00e1lyn\u0151k \u00e9s gyermekei s\u00edrjainak elhelyez\u00e9s\u00e9re jel\u00f6lt\u00e9k ki. A s\u00edrbolt egyik ajtaj\u00e1n tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 felirat szerint Meresankh-t hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n 272 nappal temett\u00e9k el itt. Ez a hossz\u00fa k\u00e9s\u00e9s arra utalhat, hogy hal\u00e1la v\u00e1ratlan volt, \u00e9s hogy t\u00f6bb id\u0151re volt sz\u00fcks\u00e9g a s\u00edr el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. A s\u00edron v\u00e9gzett munk\u00e1latok val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg Menkaure , Khafre ut\u00f3dj\u00e1nak uralkod\u00e1sa alatt zajlottak vagy folytat\u00f3dtak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A s\u00edrt 1927-ben t\u00e1rta fel a Harvard Egyetem \u00e9s a bostoni Sz\u00e9pm\u0171v\u00e9szeti M\u00fazeum csapata George Reisner vezet\u00e9s\u00e9vel. Amikor a csapat bel\u00e9pett a s\u00edrkamr\u00e1ba, megtal\u00e1lta a szarkof\u00e1g szikl\u00e1kkal kit\u00e1masztott fedel\u00e9t, melyet r\u00e9ges-r\u00e9gen rabl\u00f3k hagytak \u00edgy, valamint III. Meresankh kir\u00e1lyn\u0151 eldobott csontv\u00e1z\u00e1t a szoba egyik sark\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A f\u00f6ldszinten tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 masztab\u00e1ban egy kis \u00e1ldozati k\u00e1polna tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, amit domborm\u0171vek d\u00edsz\u00edtenek, melyek k\u00f6z\u00fcl a legjobb \u00e1llapotban megmaradtak ma az \u00e9szaki falon tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k. A dekor\u00e1ci\u00f3 n\u00e9gy n\u0151t \u00e1br\u00e1zol, akik \u00e1ldozatot mutatnak be. A szikl\u00e1ba v\u00e1jt s\u00edr k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 2 m\u00e9terrel az utca szintje alatt tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. Egy h\u00e1rom helyis\u00e9gre osztott k\u00e1poln\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e1ll, valamint egy akn\u00e1b\u00f3l, ami az alatta l\u00e9v\u0151 s\u00edrhoz vezet. A s\u00edrt festett domborm\u0171vek d\u00edsz\u00edtik, melyek Meresankh \u00e9s csal\u00e1dja (k\u00f6zt\u00fck II. Hetepher\u00e9sz) \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sai, a temet\u00e9si el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00fcletek jeleneteit \u00e9s mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi jeleneteket mutatnak be Az egyik legszokatlanabb jellegzetess\u00e9g az \u00e9szaki fal, melyre t\u00edz sorban elhelyezett n\u0151i alak van faragva. A nyugati falon pedig egy \u00e1lajt\u00f3 tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Term\u00e9szetesen Giza legismertebb m\u0171eml\u00e9kei a piramisok \u00e9s a Szfinx. De a g\u00edzai fenns\u00edkon a piramisok mellett van egy kiterjedt priv\u00e1t nekropolisz, ami gyakorlatilag egy kisv\u00e1ros, amely a IV. dinasztia m\u00e9lt\u00f3s\u00e1gainak s\u00edrjaib\u00f3l \u00e1ll.Tov\u00e1bbi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14514,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[396,209,140],"tags":[236,483,63,317,484,102,48],"class_list":["post-14496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kairo-es-kornyeke-latnivaloi","category-nemesi-sirok","category-tortenelmi-latnivalok","tag-giza","tag-gizai-nekropolisz-2","tag-kairo","tag-khafre","tag-khufu","tag-nemesi-sirok","tag-okori-egyiptom"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yasr_visitor_votes":{"stars_attributes":{"read_only":false,"span_bottom":false},"number_of_votes":0,"sum_votes":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14496"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14515,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14496\/revisions\/14515"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}