{"id":16909,"date":"2026-07-11T11:15:27","date_gmt":"2026-07-11T09:15:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=16909"},"modified":"2026-07-11T11:19:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-11T09:19:14","slug":"hermopolis-magna-thoth-isten-temploma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=16909","title":{"rendered":"Hermopolis Magna – Thoth isten temploma"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Thoth isten kultuszk\u00f6zpontja, egy kereszt\u00e9ny bazilika romjai. Hermopolisz (vagy Hermopolisz Magna) az \u00f3korban jelent\u0151s v\u00e1ros volt, Als\u00f3- \u00e9s Fels\u0151-Egyiptom hat\u00e1r\u00e1n. Hermopolisz, at \u00f3birodalmi id\u0151 \u00f3ta tartom\u00e1nyi f\u0151v\u00e1ros volt, majd a r\u00f3mai Egyiptom jelent\u0151s v\u00e1ros\u00e1v\u00e1, a harmadik sz\u00e1zadt\u00f3l pedig korai kereszt\u00e9ny k\u00f6zpontt\u00e1 fejl\u0151d\u00f6tt. Egyiptom muszlim megh\u00f3d\u00edt\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n elhagyatott\u00e1 v\u00e1lt, majd k\u00e9s\u0151bb latin katolikus (k\u00f6zben elnyomott) \u00e9s kopt ortodox c\u00edmzetes sz\u00e9khelly\u00e9 alak\u00edtott\u00e1k vissza.
A v\u00e1ros romjai a modern el-Ashmunayn v\u00e1ros k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k Mallawiban, Minja korm\u00e1nyz\u00f3s\u00e1gban, Egyiptomban. A v\u00e1ros k\u00f6znyelvi neve Hermopolis Magna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


A v\u00e1ros egyiptomi neve, a Khemenu (\u1e2amnw) jelent\u00e9se \u201eNyolcv\u00e1ros\u201d, az Ogdoadr\u00f3l kapta a nev\u00e9t, amely nyolc \u201e\u0151si\u201d istens\u00e9gb\u0151l \u00e1ll\u00f3 csoport, akiknek kultusza volt itt. K\u00e9s\u0151bb a v\u00e1rost \u201eHerm\u00e9sz v\u00e1ros\u00e1nak\u201d nevezt\u00e9k, mivel a g\u00f6r\u00f6g\u00f6k Herm\u00e9szt Thothtal azonos\u00edtott\u00e1k, mivel a v\u00e1ros Thoth-nak, a f\u00e1ra\u00f3k m\u00e1gia-, gy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00e1s- \u00e9s b\u00f6lcsess\u00e9gisten\u00e9nek, valamint az \u00edrnokok v\u00e9d\u0151szentj\u00e9nek f\u0151 kultuszk\u00f6zpontja volt. Thotot ugyan\u00edgy a f\u00f6n\u00edciai Esmun istens\u00e9ggel is \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sbe hozt\u00e1k. A templomban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 feliratok az istent \u201eEsmun ur\u00e1nak\u201d nevezik. Hat\u00e1rv\u00e1rosk\u00e9nt Hermopolisz fontos vall\u00e1si k\u00f6zpont volt. A v\u00e1rost\u00f3l kiss\u00e9 d\u00e9lre \u00e1llt Hermopolisz v\u00e1ra. A N\u00edlus t\u00fals\u00f3 partj\u00e1n, Antino\u00f6polisz k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 Beni Hasan barlangjai, melyek a hermopolisziak temet\u0151i voltak.
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Hermopolisz jelent\u0151s v\u00e1ross\u00e1 v\u00e1lt a r\u00f3mai Th\u00e9baisz Prima tartom\u00e1nyban, Egyiptom k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si egyh\u00e1zmegy\u00e9j\u00e9ben.
A Hermopoliszban im\u00e1dott f\u0151 egyiptomi istens\u00e9gek Typhon (S\u00e9t) \u00e9s Thot voltak. Typhont egy v\u00edzil\u00f3 k\u00e9pviselte, amelyen egy k\u00edgy\u00f3val harcol\u00f3 s\u00f3lyom \u00fclt. Thothot, akit az \u00f3kori g\u00f6r\u00f6g\u00f6k Herm\u00e9sszel t\u00e1rs\u00edtottak, mivel mindketten a m\u00e1gia \u00e9s az \u00edr\u00e1s istenei voltak, az \u00edbisz k\u00e9pviselte.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Thoth isten kultuszk\u00f6zpontja, egy kereszt\u00e9ny bazilika romjai. Hermopolisz (vagy Hermopolisz Magna) az \u00f3korban jelent\u0151s v\u00e1ros volt, Als\u00f3- \u00e9s Fels\u0151-Egyiptom hat\u00e1r\u00e1n. Hermopolisz, at \u00f3birodalmi id\u0151 \u00f3ta tartom\u00e1nyi f\u0151v\u00e1ros volt, majd a r\u00f3mai EgyiptomTov\u00e1bbi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[402,140],"tags":[525,48,556,555],"class_list":["post-16909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kozep-egyiptom-latnivaloi","category-tortenelmi-latnivalok","tag-kozep-egyiptom","tag-okori-egyiptom","tag-templomok","tag-thoth"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t