{"id":3184,"date":"2023-03-25T18:46:18","date_gmt":"2023-03-25T17:46:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=3184"},"modified":"2024-07-23T14:05:05","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T12:05:05","slug":"lepcsos-piramis-fotoalbum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=3184","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e9pcs\u0151s Piramis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A legkor\u00e1bbi predinasztikus kir\u00e1lys\u00edrok az alapk\u0151zetbe v\u00e1gott \u00e9s k\u00f6vekkel bor\u00edtott g\u00f6dr\u00f6k voltak. Majd ezt k\u00f6vett\u00e9k a v\u00e1lyogt\u00e9gl\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e9s k\u0151b\u0151l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, bonyolultabb \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyek, melyekben t\u00f6bb helyis\u00e9get alak\u00edtottak ki, hogy az emberek bel\u00e9phessenek \u00e9s ler\u00f3hass\u00e1k tisztelet\u00fcket a halottak el\u0151tt. Ezek a s\u00edrok masztaba n\u00e9ven v\u00e1ltak ismertt\u00e9. A masztaba elnevez\u00e9s az arab \u201epad\u201d sz\u00f3b\u00f3l ered. Az I-II.  dinasztia \u00f6sszes korai f\u00e1ra\u00f3j\u00e1t masztab\u00e1kban temett\u00e9k el.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mindez megv\u00e1ltozott a III. dinasztia idej\u00e9n, amikor Dzs\u00f3szer kir\u00e1ly (i.e. 2667-2648) \u00faj s\u00edrt \u00e9pp\u00edtetett mag\u00e1nak Szakkar\u00e1ban. A projekt v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1\u00e9rt Dzs\u00f3szer minisztereln\u00f6ke, \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sze Imhotep volt a felel\u0151s. Imhotepet a k\u0151\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s feltal\u00e1l\u00f3jak\u00e9nt tartj\u00e1k sz\u00e1mon. Igazi renesz\u00e1nszember volt, vagyis sok k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le tudom\u00e1nyban volt kiv\u00e1l\u00f3, mint pl: \u00fcgyint\u00e9z\u0151, orvos, szobr\u00e1szmester, \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sz, \u00edrnok \u00e9s csillag\u00e1sz. Lehet, hogy \u0151 volt az els\u0151 igazi zseni a feljegyzett t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemben. Annyi bizonyos, hogy az egyiptomi \u00e9letre \u00e9s szok\u00e1sokra gyakorolt \u200b\u200bhat\u00e1sa m\u00e9lyrehat\u00f3 volt. K\u00e9s\u0151bbi korokban a b\u00f6lcsess\u00e9g \u00e9s az orvostudom\u00e1ny istenek\u00e9nt tekintettek r\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dzs\u00f3szer \u00e9s Imhotep \u00fagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt, hogy nem egy hatalmas, k\u0151b\u0151l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt masztab\u00e1t \u00e9p\u00edtenek az uralkod\u00f3 s\u00edrjak\u00e9nt, hanem f\u00fcgg\u0151leges ir\u00e1nyban terjeszkednek, \u00e9s t\u00f6bb masztab\u00e1t tesznek egym\u00e1s tetej\u00e9re.  Ezt a folyamatot addig folytatt\u00e1k, am\u00edg a s\u00edreml\u00e9k \u00e9p\u00fclet\u00e9t a vil\u00e1g els\u0151 l\u00e9pcs\u0151s piramis\u00e1v\u00e1 nem b\u0151v\u00edtett\u00e9k, mely hat magas teraszb\u00f3l \u00e1llt \u00e9s a teljes \u00e9p\u00fclet magass\u00e1ga k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 60 m\u00e9ter. De a kir\u00e1ly \u00e9s \u00f6tletes \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sze nem \u00e1llt meg itt…. Ezut\u00e1n sima, feh\u00e9r m\u00e9szk\u0151be burkolt\u00e1k a fel\u00fcletet, amely biztosan felfogta a napf\u00e9nyt \u00e9s visszaverte annak sugarait. K\u00e1poln\u00e1kat, szent\u00e9lyeket \u00e9p\u00edtettek a s\u00edreml\u00e9k k\u00f6r\u00e9, \u00e9s egy m\u00e9g hatalmas udvart is a kir\u00e1ly \u00fcnnepeihez. V\u00e9g\u00fcl az eg\u00e9sz komplexumot 10 m\u00e9ter magas fallal vett\u00e9k k\u00f6r\u00fcl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A masztabas\u00edrok tov\u00e1bbra is l\u00e9tez\u0151 s\u00edreml\u00e9kek voltak, csak a kir\u00e1lyok m\u00e1r ink\u00e1bb piramisokat \u00e9p\u00edtettek maguknak, hogy isteni nagys\u00e1guk kiemelje \u0151ket a t\u00f6megb\u0151l. Szakkar\u00e1ban a kir\u00e1lyi piramis-s\u00edrok mellett udvartart\u00e1suk tagjainak \u00e9s csal\u00e1dtagjaik r\u00e9sz\u00e9re gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u00faen dekor\u00e1lt masztabas\u00edrokat \u00e9p\u00edtettek. Ezeket \u201ea nemesek s\u00edrjainak\u201d nevezik. Ezeknek az \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyeknek a m\u00e9szk\u0151 falait finoman dekor\u00e1lt k\u00e9pek d\u00edsz\u00edtik, melyeken mindenf\u00e9le \u00e1llat, hal, mad\u00e1r, rovar, n\u00f6v\u00e9nyzet, valamint vad\u00e1sz\u00f3, terel\u0151 \u00e9s f\u00f6ldm\u0171vel\u0151 ember l\u00e1that\u00f3. A s\u00edrok 4500 \u00e9v ut\u00e1n is meg\u0151rizt\u00e9k eredeti, l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyos sz\u00ednekben pomp\u00e1z\u00f3 fest\u00e9s\u00fcket. Ezeknek a kompoz\u00edci\u00f3knak a min\u0151s\u00e9ge bizony\u00edtja, hogy az \u00f3kori egyiptomiak gyorsan el\u00e9rt\u00e9k a nagyon magas szint\u0171 m\u0171v\u00e9szeti kult\u00far\u00e1t az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szetben, az \u00e9p\u00fcletdekor\u00e1ci\u00f3ban, fest\u00e9szetben szobr\u00e1szatban, k\u0151farag\u00e1sban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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A legkor\u00e1bbi predinasztikus kir\u00e1lys\u00edrok az alapk\u0151zetbe v\u00e1gott \u00e9s k\u00f6vekkel bor\u00edtott g\u00f6dr\u00f6k voltak. Majd ezt k\u00f6vett\u00e9k a v\u00e1lyogt\u00e9gl\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e9s k\u0151b\u0151l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, bonyolultabb \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyek, melyekben t\u00f6bb helyis\u00e9get alak\u00edtottak ki, hogy az emberek bel\u00e9phessenek \u00e9sTov\u00e1bbi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3226,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[145,396,26,140],"tags":[139,178,249,50,48,64],"class_list":["post-3184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fotok","category-kairo-es-kornyeke-latnivaloi","category-latnivalok","category-tortenelmi-latnivalok","tag-dzsoszer","tag-egyiptom","tag-lepcsos-piramis","tag-obirodalom","tag-okori-egyiptom","tag-szakkara"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yasr_visitor_votes":{"stars_attributes":{"read_only":false,"span_bottom":false},"number_of_votes":0,"sum_votes":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3184"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11600,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3184\/revisions\/11600"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}