{"id":3998,"date":"2023-04-10T16:35:31","date_gmt":"2023-04-10T14:35:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=3998"},"modified":"2024-07-23T13:49:26","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T11:49:26","slug":"kalabsha-templom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=3998","title":{"rendered":"Kalabsha Templom"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Ez a gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171 \u00e9s rendk\u00edv\u00fcl j\u00f3l meg\u0151rz\u00f6tt eml\u00e9km\u0171 Als\u00f3-N\u00fabia legnagyobb szabadon \u00e1ll\u00f3 temploma. Augustus (Kr. e. 30\u201314), az els\u0151 r\u00f3mai cs\u00e1sz\u00e1r uralkod\u00e1sa alatt \u00e9p\u00fclt. Els\u0151sorban Mandulis n\u00fabiai istennek szentelt\u00e9k, illetve Izisznek \u00e9s Oz\u00edrisznek. A templom fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se viszonylag egyszer\u0171. A pilonnak nevezett monument\u00e1lis \u00e1tj\u00e1r\u00f3 egy szabadt\u00e9ri el\u0151t\u00e9rbe vezet, melyet egy oszlopos terem, az \u00fagynevezett hypostyle csarnok k\u00f6vet. Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en k\u00e9t keresztir\u00e1ny\u00fa kamra tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, melyeken t\u00fal a felaj\u00e1nl\u00e1sok csarnokak\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1ltak. A templom t\u00fals\u00f3 v\u00e9g\u00e9n tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a szent\u00e9ly, ahol az isten kultikus k\u00e9p\u00e9t \u0151rizt\u00e9k. A templom mellett kisebb szent\u00e9lyek tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k. D\u00e9l-nyugaton a n\u00fabiai Dedwen istennek egy r\u00e9szben szikl\u00e1ba v\u00e1gott k\u00e1polna, \u00e9szakkeleten pedig egy kis k\u00e1polna tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, amelyet val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg IX. Ptolemaiosz \u00e9p\u00edtett az i.e 2. sz\u00e1zadban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f6bb kult\u00fara is nyomot hagyott a Kalabsha templomban, a n\u00fabiai istennek szentelt templomt\u00f3l a meroita \u00e9s g\u00f6r\u00f6g nyelv\u0171 feliratokig. A karcs\u00fa oszlopok \u00e9s a sz\u00e9les t\u00e9rk\u00f6z\u00f6k a g\u00f6r\u00f6g-r\u00f3mai hagyom\u00e1ny hat\u00e1s\u00e1t sejtetik. A falaira t\u00f6bb keresztet v\u00e9stek, jelezve a kereszt\u00e9nys\u00e9g kezdet\u00e9t a r\u00e9gi\u00f3ban, amikor a szent\u00e9lyt templomk\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k. 1962 \u00e9s 1963 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt ezt a templomot, mint sok m\u00e1s n\u00fabiai templomot, eredeti hely\u00e9r\u0151l a Kalabsha-szigetr\u0151l \u00daj-Kalabsha-szigetre helyezt\u00e9k \u00e1t, hogy megments\u00e9k a N\u00edlus emelked\u0151 vizeit\u0151l az asszu\u00e1ni g\u00e1t \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t k\u00f6vet\u0151en. \u00d3ri\u00e1si t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00fck miatt a N\u00fabi\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 egyiptomi eml\u00e9km\u0171veket Abu Simbelt\u0151l Phila\u00e9ig, bele\u00e9rtve a ma \u00daj-Kalabs\u00e1n \u00e1ll\u00f3 eml\u00e9km\u0171veket is, 1979-ben felvett\u00e9k az UNESCO vil\u00e1g\u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gi list\u00e1j\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Ez a gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171 \u00e9s rendk\u00edv\u00fcl j\u00f3l meg\u0151rz\u00f6tt eml\u00e9km\u0171 Als\u00f3-N\u00fabia legnagyobb szabadon \u00e1ll\u00f3 temploma. Augustus (Kr. e. 30\u201314), az els\u0151 r\u00f3mai cs\u00e1sz\u00e1r uralkod\u00e1sa alatt \u00e9p\u00fclt. Els\u0151sorban Mandulis n\u00fabiai istennek szentelt\u00e9k, illetve Izisznek \u00e9sTov\u00e1bbi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4025,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[400,140],"tags":[67,276,48,180,107],"class_list":["post-3998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asszuan-es-kornyeke-latnivaloi","category-tortenelmi-latnivalok","tag-asszuan","tag-kalabsha","tag-okori-egyiptom","tag-romai-kor","tag-templomok-es-szentelyek"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yasr_visitor_votes":{"stars_attributes":{"read_only":false,"span_bottom":false},"number_of_votes":1,"sum_votes":5},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3998"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3998\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11580,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3998\/revisions\/11580"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}