{"id":4856,"date":"2023-04-25T20:37:56","date_gmt":"2023-04-25T18:37:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=4856"},"modified":"2024-08-06T13:09:33","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T11:09:33","slug":"gayer-anderson-muzeum-fotoalbum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=4856","title":{"rendered":"Gayer-Anderson M\u00fazeum"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A Gayer-Anderson M\u00fazeum egy gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171 m\u0171v\u00e9szeti m\u00fazeum Kair\u00f3ban, Egyiptomban. A Sayyida Zeinab szomsz\u00e9ds\u00e1g\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 az Ibn Tulun mecset mellett. Az \u00e9p\u00fclet nev\u00e9t R. Gayer-Anderson \u0151rnagyr\u00f3l kapta. Gayer-Anderson pasa, aki 1935-ben v\u00e1s\u00e1rolta meg a rossz \u00e1llapotban l\u00e9v\u0151 m\u0171eml\u00e9k \u00e9p\u00fcletet \u00e9s teljesen autentikus st\u00edlusban \u00faj\u00edttatta fel. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Gayer-Anderson H\u00e1z \u00e9s M\u00fazeum (m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven Bayt al-Kritliyya) az Ahmad ibn Tulun mecset mellett tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 Sayyida Zeinabban, Kair\u00f3ban. A h\u00e1z a 17. sz\u00e1zadb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik, \u00e9s Gayer-Anderson \u0151rnagyr\u00f3l kapta a nev\u00e9t, aki 1904-ben a Royal Army Medical Corps tagja volt, aki 1935 \u00e9s 1942 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u00e9lt eben a h\u00e1zban. Amikor az \u0151rnagy 1919-ben nyugd\u00edjba vonult, f\u0151fel\u00fcgyel\u0151k\u00e9nt kezdett dolgozni az egyiptomi bel\u00fcgyminiszt\u00e9riumban, \u00e9s tov\u00e1bbra is Egyiptomban \u00e9lt, \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t az egyiptol\u00f3gi\u00e1ra \u00e9s a keletkutat\u00e1sra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edtva. Anderson el\u0151tt Bayt al-Kritliyya H\u00e1z az\u00e9rt kapta ezt a nev\u00e9t, mert egy gazdag kr\u00e9tai n\u0151 volt a tulajdonosa, \u00edgy a \u201eKr\u00e9tai N\u0151 H\u00e1za\u201d nevet kapta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A m\u00fazeum k\u00e9t h\u00e1zb\u00f3l \u00e1ll, az egyiket 1632-ben Hagg Mohamed Salem Galmam El-Gazzar, m\u00edg a m\u00e1sikat 1540-ben Abdel-Qader al-Haddad, m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven Beit Amna bint Salim \u00e9p\u00edttette utols\u00f3 tulajdonos\u00e1nak eml\u00e9k\u00e9re. Egy ponton a k\u00e9t h\u00e1zat a harmadik emeleten \u00e9p\u00edtett h\u00edd k\u00f6t\u00f6tte \u00f6ssze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az 1930-as \u00e9vekben Anderson tov\u00e1bb gazdag\u00edtotta a h\u00e1zat szem\u00e9lyes m\u0171v\u00e9szeti gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyeivel, berendez\u00e9seivel, melyeket Egyiptom minden t\u00e1j\u00e1r\u00f3l gy\u0171jt\u00f6tt a h\u00e1zba, miel\u0151tt a negyvenes \u00e9vek elej\u00e9n megbetegedett, \u00e9s el kellett hagynia az orsz\u00e1got, ez\u00e9rt a h\u00e1zat \u00e9s a benne l\u00e9v\u0151 \u00f6sszes b\u00fatort, kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151ket, t\u00e1rgyakat, k\u00f6nyv- \u00e9s m\u0171gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyeket az egyiptomi korm\u00e1nynak aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kozta, hogy m\u00fazeumm\u00e1 alak\u00edts\u00e1k \u00e1t. Farouk egyiptomi kir\u00e1ly ez\u00e9rt a nagylelk\u0171 gesztus\u00e1\u00e9rt cser\u00e9be pasa c\u00edmet adom\u00e1nyozott neki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ez az egyik legjobb \u00e1llom\u00e1s, hogy megismerkedj\u00fcnk a tradicion\u00e1lis Egyiptom megismer\u00e9s\u00e9re, hiszen az orient\u00e1lis k\u00f6zel-keleti bels\u0151\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet \u00e9s dekor\u00e1ci\u00f3 egyik l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyos gy\u00f6ngyszeme. A h\u00e1z k\u00e9t r\u00e9szre oszlik, a Haramlik-ra, ahol az asszonyok laktak, \u00e9s a Salamlik-ra, ahol a l\u00e1togat\u00f3kat fogadt\u00e1k. A h\u00e1z tov\u00e1bbi r\u00e9szei k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a Mak’ad vagy a fogad\u00f3szoba, melyet sz\u00e1mos k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le t\u00e1rggyal d\u00edsz\u00edtettek, bele\u00e9rtve a 14. \u00e9s 17. sz\u00e1zad k\u00f6z\u00f6tti s\u00e1rgar\u00e9z t\u00e1lakat. Az olvas\u00f3teremben ablak\u00fcl\u00e9s \u00e9s iszl\u00e1m mint\u00e1s polcok tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k, falait k\u00ednai vir\u00e1gfestm\u00e9nyek d\u00edsz\u00edtik, az \u00cdr\u00f3terem pedig a m\u00fazeum kur\u00e1tor\u00e1nak irod\u00e1jak\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1l. Egy titkos kamra van elrejtve egy ajt\u00f3 m\u00f6g\u00f6tt, mely \u00fagy n\u00e9z ki, mint egy hagyom\u00e1nyos szekr\u00e9ny, melyet emberek vagy t\u00e1rgyak rejtekhelyek\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1lnak v\u00e9szhelyzet eset\u00e9n. A perzsa szob\u00e1ban a k\u00e9s\u0151bbi perzsa korb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 b\u00fatorok tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k, kiv\u00e9ve az egyiptomi \u00e1gyat, majd j\u00f6n a biz\u00e1nci szoba, amely \u00f6sszek\u00f6ti a Haramlikot \u00e9s a Salamlikot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az \u00f3kori egyiptomi szoba Anderson dolgoz\u00f3szob\u00e1ja volt. Tartalmaz egy \u00e9rdekes t\u00e9rk\u00e9p\u00e9t az \u0151si Egyiptomr\u00f3l egy strucctoj\u00e1sra v\u00e9sve, egy 18. sz\u00e1zadi fekete-arany m\u00famiatokot \u00e9s egy bronz \u00f3kori egyiptomi macskaszobrot arany f\u00fclbeval\u00f3val. A Mohamed Ali szob\u00e1ban egy oszm\u00e1n lak\u00e1s tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 z\u00f6ld \u00e9s arany falakkal, rokok\u00f3 b\u00fatorokkal, k\u00f6zt\u00fck egy tr\u00f3nsz\u00e9kkel. A 17. sz\u00e1zadi damaszkuszi szob\u00e1t maga Anderson hozta Damaszkuszb\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sok legenda \u00f6vezi a Gayer Anderson M\u00fazeumot, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9s k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeit \u00f6vez\u0151 t\u00f6rt\u00e9net. Azt mondj\u00e1k, hogy a h\u00e1z a Gebel Yashkur (H\u00e1laad\u00e1s dombja) nev\u0171 \u0151si hegy maradv\u00e1nyaira \u00e9p\u00fclt, ahol No\u00e9 b\u00e1rk\u00e1ja meg\u00e1llt az \u00f6z\u00f6nv\u00edz ut\u00e1n, \u00e9s az \u00f6z\u00f6nv\u00edz a h\u00e1z udvar\u00e1n l\u00e9v\u0151 k\u00fatba ker\u00fclt. A h\u00edres k\u00fatnak \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3lag olyan csod\u00e1latos tulajdons\u00e1gai is vannak, hogy ha egy szerelmes belen\u00e9z a v\u00edzbe, szeretettje arc\u00e1t l\u00e1tja visszat\u00fckr\u00f6zni r\u00e1. Azt mondj\u00e1k, hogy amikor a h\u00e1z k\u00e9t k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 h\u00e1z volt, az egyik h\u00e1zban egy fiatalember, a m\u00e1sikban pedig egy gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171 fiatal n\u0151 lakott. A legenda szerint egy fiatal n\u0151 belen\u00e9zett a k\u00fatba, \u00e9s hihetetlen sz\u00e9ps\u00e9ge k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben a k\u00fat el\u00f6nt\u00f6tte a vizet, ez\u00e9rt ijedten elszaladt \u00e9s bele\u00fctk\u00f6z\u00f6tt a szemk\u00f6zti h\u00e1zban lak\u00f3 fiatalemberbe. Azonnal egym\u00e1sba szerettek, \u00e9s v\u00e9g\u00fcl \u00f6sszeh\u00e1zasodtak, \u00f6sszevonva a k\u00e9t h\u00e1zat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A h\u00e1zat az \u00e9vek sor\u00e1n sz\u00e1mos egyiptomi \u00e9s k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi film d\u00edszletek\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k, k\u00f6zt\u00fck a h\u00edres James Bond-filmet, A k\u00e9m, aki szeretett engem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Gayer-Anderson M\u00fazeum egy gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171 m\u0171v\u00e9szeti m\u00fazeum Kair\u00f3ban, Egyiptomban. A Sayyida Zeinab szomsz\u00e9ds\u00e1g\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 az Ibn Tulun mecset mellett. Az \u00e9p\u00fclet nev\u00e9t R. Gayer-Anderson \u0151rnagyr\u00f3l kapta. Gayer-Anderson pasa, aki 1935-ben v\u00e1s\u00e1rolta meg a rossz \u00e1llapotban l\u00e9v\u0151 m\u0171eml\u00e9k \u00e9p\u00fcletet \u00e9s teljesen autentikus st\u00edlusban \u00faj\u00edttatta fel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4936,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[145,396,141,425,143,140],"tags":[178,300,63,62,109],"class_list":["post-4856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fotok","category-kairo-es-kornyeke-latnivaloi","category-kulturalis-latnivalok","category-muszlim-latnivalok","category-muzeumok","category-tortenelmi-latnivalok","tag-egyiptom","tag-gayer-anderson-muzeum","tag-kairo","tag-modern-egyiptom","tag-muzeumok"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yasr_visitor_votes":{"stars_attributes":{"read_only":false,"span_bottom":false},"number_of_votes":0,"sum_votes":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4856"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11317,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4856\/revisions\/11317"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}