{"id":5022,"date":"2023-05-09T13:42:19","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T11:42:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=5022"},"modified":"2024-06-25T14:14:30","modified_gmt":"2024-06-25T12:14:30","slug":"iseum-izisz-templom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=5022","title":{"rendered":"Iseum – \u00cdzisz Templom"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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A N\u00edlus-delt\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 az Iseum, vagyis \u00cdzisz istenn\u0151 temploma Behbeit el Hagarban. \u00cdzisz nagy kultikus k\u00f6zpontjak\u00e9nt \u00e9p\u00fclt, akit ott szinte primordi\u00e1lis princ\u00edpiumk\u00e9nt im\u00e1dtak: tetteinek volt k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151 f\u00e9rje, Ozirisz felt\u00e1mad\u00e1sa \u00e9s \u00e1talakul\u00e1sa, valamint fiuk, H\u00f3rusz m\u00e1gikus fogantat\u00e1sa, \u00e9s H\u00f3rusz szem\u00e9ly\u00e9ben a kir\u00e1ly isteni “protot\u00edpusa’ \u00e9s ereje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az Iseum val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg egy kor\u00e1bbi, a 26. dinasztia idej\u00e9n \u00e9p\u00fclt kisebb templom hely\u00e9re \u00e9p\u00fclt. A 30. dinasztia idej\u00e9ben II. Nektanebo \u00e9p\u00edtette a templom nagy r\u00e9sz\u00e9t s\u00f6t\u00e9t gr\u00e1nitb\u00f3l, ami egy impoz\u00e1ns, szigor\u00fa szerkezetet hozott l\u00e9tre, mely a 30. dinasztia \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re volt jellemz\u0151.  A kir\u00e1ly csak egy fontos k\u00e1poln\u00e1t tudott feld\u00edsz\u00edteni a m\u00e1sodik perzsa inv\u00e1zi\u00f3 el\u0151tt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A II. Nektanebo befejezte a templom tetej\u00e9n \u00e1ll\u00f3 Osiris k\u00e1polna d\u00edsz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t. Az istennek ez az aspektusa kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa momentum Ozirisz Behbeit el Hagar liturgikus \u00e1talakul\u00e1s\u00e1ban, \u00e9s a k\u00e1poln\u00e1t val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg a templom ritu\u00e1lis m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek priorit\u00e1sak\u00e9nt tekintett\u00e9k.  A megmaradt blokkokon a kir\u00e1ly t\u00f6mj\u00e9nt \u00e9s nyak\u00e9ket k\u00edn\u00e1l az istennek. K\u00fcl\u00f6nlegess\u00e9g, hogy Osiris nem m\u00famiaforma megjelen\u00e9s\u0171, mint m\u00e1shol.  Maga a domborm\u0171 befejezetlen \u2013 p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az isten jogara \u00e9s ankh hi\u00e1nyzik a kez\u00e9b\u0151l a blokk jobb fel\u00e9ben.  Minden jelenet szokatlan jellemz\u0151je az istent a felaj\u00e1nl\u00f3 kir\u00e1lyt\u00f3l elv\u00e1laszt\u00f3 f\u00fcgg\u0151leges vonal.  A hossz\u00fa, kecses figur\u00e1k finoman vannak belev\u00e9sve a neh\u00e9z k\u0151be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A templom\u00e9p\u00edt\u0151 munk\u00e1latokat csak II. Ptolemaiosz uralkod\u00e1sa alatt folytatt\u00e1k, aki befejezte a szent\u00e9ly \u00e9s a k\u00e1poln\u00e1k d\u00edsz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t.  V\u00e9g\u00fcl III. Ptolemaiosz kieg\u00e9sz\u00edtette \u00e9s d\u00edsz\u00edtette a h\u00fcposztil csarnokot \u00e9s a nyugati homlokzatot i.e. harmadik sz\u00e1zadban.  K\u00e9s\u0151bb a templom teljesen \u00f6sszeomlott.  Okkal felt\u00e9telezhetj\u00fck, hogy az i.e. 24-ben t\u00f6rt\u00e9n er\u0151teljes f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s teljesen led\u00f6nt\u00f6tte az \u00e9p\u00fcletet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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relief, dyn30, Nectanebo II, temple<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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A N\u00edlus-delt\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 az Iseum, vagyis \u00cdzisz istenn\u0151 temploma Behbeit el Hagarban. \u00cdzisz nagy kultikus k\u00f6zpontjak\u00e9nt \u00e9p\u00fclt, akit ott szinte primordi\u00e1lis princ\u00edpiumk\u00e9nt im\u00e1dtak: tetteinek volt k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151 f\u00e9rje, Ozirisz felt\u00e1mad\u00e1sa \u00e9s \u00e1talakul\u00e1sa, valamint fiuk, H\u00f3rusz m\u00e1gikus fogantat\u00e1sa, \u00e9s H\u00f3rusz szem\u00e9ly\u00e9ben a kir\u00e1ly isteni “protot\u00edpusa’ \u00e9s ereje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5042,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[395,26,140],"tags":[239,48,57,107],"class_list":["post-5022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alexandria-es-kornyeke-latnivaloi","category-latnivalok","category-tortenelmi-latnivalok","tag-izisz-templom","tag-okori-egyiptom","tag-ptolemaiosz-dinasztia-kora","tag-templomok-es-szentelyek"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yasr_visitor_votes":{"stars_attributes":{"read_only":false,"span_bottom":false},"number_of_votes":1,"sum_votes":4},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5022","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5022"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5022\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11311,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5022\/revisions\/11311"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5022"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5022"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}