{"id":6510,"date":"2023-06-08T13:13:29","date_gmt":"2023-06-08T11:13:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=6510"},"modified":"2024-06-05T09:35:22","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T07:35:22","slug":"hesy-re-masztabaja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=6510","title":{"rendered":"Hesy-Re masztab\u00e1ja"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Hesy-Re masztaba egy \u00f3kori egyiptomi s\u00edrkomplexum Szakkar\u00e1ban. A magas rang\u00fa Hesy-Re v\u00e9gs\u0151 nyughelye, aki a harmadik dinasztia idej\u00e9n szolg\u00e1lt Dzs\u00f3szer f\u00e1ra\u00f3 idej\u00e9ben. Ez a masztaba j\u00f3l meg\u0151rz\u00f6tt falfestm\u00e9nyeir\u0151l \u00e9s import\u00e1lt libanoni c\u00e9drusb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt domborm\u0171veir\u0151l h\u00edres, melyek az \u00f3birodalmi fafarag\u00e1s remekm\u0171vei. Maga a masztaba egy sz\u00e9pen festett s\u00edr, ami az egyetlen ismert p\u00e9lda a harmadik dinasztia idej\u00e9r\u0151l. A s\u00edrt Auguste Mariette \u00e9s James Edward Quibell egyiptol\u00f3gusok t\u00e1rt\u00e1k fel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hesy-Re masztab\u00e1ja kiv\u00e9teles jelent\u0151s\u00e9ggel b\u00edr mind a r\u00e9g\u00e9szet, mind az egyiptol\u00f3gia szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l, mivel egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171 fejl\u0151d\u00e9st mutat a s\u00edrok szerkezet\u00e9ben \u00e9s d\u00edsz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9ben a kor\u00e1bbi masztab\u00e1khoz k\u00e9pest. Emellett megjelennek az \u00f3kori egyiptomi temetkez\u00e9si kultusszal \u00e9s a t\u00falvil\u00e1ggal \u00e9s hiedelmekkel kapcsolatos gyakorlatok \u00faj\u00edt\u00e1sok a s\u00edr dekor\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kor\u00e1bbi masztab\u00e1k (k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a m\u00e1sodik dinasztia k\u00e9s\u0151i id\u0151szak\u00e1b\u00f3l val\u00f3k), felaj\u00e1nl\u00f3 szt\u00e9l\u00e9ket tartalmaztak, \u00e9s az elhunyt \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sa ezeken a szt\u00e9l\u00e9ken l\u00e9v\u0151 \u00e1br\u00e1kra korl\u00e1toz\u00f3dott. Hesy-Re s\u00edrj\u00e1ban jelennek meg el\u0151sz\u00f6r az \u00fagynevezett hamis ajt\u00f3k (\u00e1lajt\u00f3k), melyeken az elhunyt lelke \u00e1ts\u00e9t\u00e1l a t\u00falvil\u00e1gra. Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 Hesy-Re s\u00edrja az els\u0151 a maga nem\u00e9ben, melyben megjelenik egy felaj\u00e1nl\u00e1si lista, ami a k\u00e9s\u0151bbi nemzed\u00e9kek s\u00edrjainak l\u00e9nyeges r\u00e9sz\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lik. A k\u00e9s\u0151bbiekben a s\u00edreml\u00e9k-\u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sokban felaj\u00e1nl\u00e1st hoz\u00f3 emberek k\u00e9pei eg\u00e9sz\u00edtik ki a a masztab\u00e1k d\u00edsz\u00edt\u00e9seit. A Hesy-Re \u00e1ltal megkezdett s\u00edrd\u00edsz\u00edt\u00e9s \u00faj form\u00e1j\u00e1val a s\u00edrtulajdonosnak t\u00f6bb lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge ny\u00edlt szimbolikus \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sokra, t\u00falvil\u00e1gi elk\u00e9pzel\u00e9sekre. Az egyiptomiak hite szerint ez azt jelentette, hogy a lelke a hamis ajt\u00f3n \u00e1t t\u00e1vozhatott, majd visszat\u00e9rhetett a s\u00edrba, valamint a falakra faragott l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyos \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sokon szerepl\u0151 \u00e9telek, italok, \u00e1llatok, t\u00e1rgyak a halott rendelkez\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e1lltak a t\u00falvil\u00e1gon, \u00edgy a b\u0151s\u00e9ges dekor\u00e1ci\u00f3, a halott r\u00e9sz\u00e9re megteremtette a t\u00falvil\u00e1gi b\u0151s\u00e9get.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Hesy-Re masztaba egy \u00f3kori egyiptomi s\u00edrkomplexum Szakkar\u00e1ban. A magas rang\u00fa Hesy-Re v\u00e9gs\u0151 nyughelye, aki a harmadik dinasztia idej\u00e9n szolg\u00e1lt Dzs\u00f3szer f\u00e1ra\u00f3 idej\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6513,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36,396,140],"tags":[208,102,50,48,64],"class_list":["post-6510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egyiptom-muveszete","category-kairo-es-kornyeke-latnivaloi","category-tortenelmi-latnivalok","tag-masztabak","tag-nemesi-sirok","tag-obirodalom","tag-okori-egyiptom","tag-szakkara"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yasr_visitor_votes":{"stars_attributes":{"read_only":false,"span_bottom":false},"number_of_votes":1,"sum_votes":5},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6510"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10929,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6510\/revisions\/10929"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}