{"id":6586,"date":"2023-06-11T13:12:39","date_gmt":"2023-06-11T11:12:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=6586"},"modified":"2024-06-04T20:56:47","modified_gmt":"2024-06-04T18:56:47","slug":"maya-sirja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=6586","title":{"rendered":"Maya s\u00edrja"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Maya Tutanhamon uralkod\u00e1sa alatt (i. e. 1333-1323) volt a kincst\u00e1r fel\u00fcgyel\u0151je \u00e9s a munk\u00e1k fel\u00fcgyel\u0151je. Miut\u00e1n Ekhnaton bez\u00e1ratta az \u00f6sszes templomot, Maya volt az, aki seg\u00edtett a hagyom\u00e1nyos kultuszok vissza\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban. Tutankhamon hal\u00e1lakor Maya volt a felel\u0151s a kir\u00e1lyi temet\u00e9s\u00e9rt. Minden bizonnyal hivatalban maradt Az \u00e9s k\u00e9s\u0151bb, amikor n\u00e9gy \u00e9vvel k\u00e9s\u0151bb Horemheb uralkod\u00e1sa alatt is. Maya Horemheb uralkod\u00e1s\u00e1nak 9. \u00e9v\u00e9ben (i. e. 1310 k\u00f6r\u00fcl) halt meg. Feles\u00e9ge, Merit megel\u0151zte \u0151t, \u00e9s mivel a p\u00e1rnak csak k\u00e9t l\u00e1nya sz\u00fcletett, a temet\u00e9st Maya f\u00e9ltestv\u00e9re, Nahuher vezette.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maya s\u00edrj\u00e1t 1986-ban tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k meg, \u00e9s 1987 \u00e9s 1991 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt t\u00e1rt\u00e1k fel. P\u00e1rhuzamosan fekszik Horemheb \u00e9s Tia eml\u00e9km\u0171veivel, \u00e9s csaknem 44 m hossz\u00fa \u00e9s 16,5 m sz\u00e9les. A s\u00edr \u00e9s egy oszlopsoros k\u00fcls\u0151 udvarb\u00f3l, szoborkamr\u00e1b\u00f3l, k\u00e9t rakt\u00e1rb\u00f3l, bels\u0151 udvarb\u00f3l \u00e9s h\u00e1rom k\u00e1poln\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e1ll. A s\u00edr nyilv\u00e1nval\u00f3an befejezetlen volt: a k\u00fcls\u0151 udvarban csak a nyugati oldalon voltak oszlopok, megfelel\u0151 burkolat helyett s\u00e1rpadl\u00f3 volt, \u00e9s hi\u00e1nyoztak a domborm\u0171vek. A s\u00edr p\u00fclonja s\u00e1rt\u00e9gl\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e9p\u00fclt, \u00e9s van egy gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171 domborm\u0171 a p\u00fclonkapuban, b\u00e1r sajnos csak t\u00f6red\u00e9kesen maradt meg. A bels\u0151 udvar bej\u00e1rat\u00e1ban \u00e9s mag\u00e1ban az udvarban \u00e1ldozati \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sok l\u00e1that\u00f3k, valamint a s\u00edr tulajdonos\u00e1nak \u00e9s hozz\u00e1tartoz\u00f3inak portr\u00e9it l\u00e1thatjuk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maya s\u00edrkamr\u00e1ja a bels\u0151 udvarban ny\u00edlik, \u00e9s k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 10 m m\u00e9ly. Az ezen a szinten l\u00e9v\u0151 hat kamra egyik\u00e9b\u0151l egy m\u00e1sodik akna \u00e9s l\u00e9pcs\u0151 vezet egy als\u00f3 komplexumba, amely k\u00f6zel 22 m m\u00e9lys\u00e9gben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. Ez h\u00e1rom kamr\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e1ll, gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171 m\u00e9szk\u0151burkolat\u00fa faldomborzatokkal. Az ilyen f\u00f6ldalatti domborm\u0171vek egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3ak Szakkara \u00daj Birodalmi nekropolisz\u00e1ban. Maya \u00e9s Merit a t\u00falvil\u00e1g isteneit im\u00e1dj\u00e1k. Mind az \u00e1br\u00e1k, mind a sz\u00f6vegek s\u00e1rg\u00e1ra festettek, n\u00e9h\u00e1ny r\u00e9szletet k\u00e9k sz\u00ednnel \u00e9s feket\u00e9vel emeltek ki. A s\u00edrt kirabolt\u00e1k, \u00e9s a burkolatot a rabl\u00f3k sz\u00e9tvert\u00e9k, de a felt\u00e1r\u00e1s sor\u00e1n az exped\u00edci\u00f3 teljesen rekonstru\u00e1lni tudta. A s\u00edrrabl\u00f3k elvitt\u00e9k az \u00e9rt\u00e9kt\u00e1rgyak nagy r\u00e9sz\u00e9t, de a s\u00edrban maradt sz\u00e1mos kopors\u00f3t\u00f6red\u00e9k, b\u00fator, \u00e9kszert stb. amik mutatt\u00e1k Maya temet\u00e9s\u00e9nek gazdags\u00e1g\u00e1t. Mind az al\u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9ny, mind a fel\u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9ny t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z, gyakran rendk\u00edv\u00fcl szokatlan form\u00e1j\u00fa \u00e9s d\u00edsz\u00edt\u00e9s\u0171 ker\u00e1miaed\u00e9ny maradv\u00e1nyait rejtette mag\u00e1ban. A k\u00e9s\u0151i id\u0151szakban a s\u00edrt \u00e9s k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9t sz\u00e1mos szeg\u00e9nyes temetkez\u00e9sre haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Maya s\u00edrja Szakkar\u00e1ban. Tutankhamon kincst\u00e1rnok\u00e1nak s\u00edrja.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6607,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[145,396,140],"tags":[208,48,64,54],"class_list":["post-6586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fotok","category-kairo-es-kornyeke-latnivaloi","category-tortenelmi-latnivalok","tag-masztabak","tag-okori-egyiptom","tag-szakkara","tag-ujbirodalom"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yasr_visitor_votes":{"stars_attributes":{"read_only":false,"span_bottom":false},"number_of_votes":1,"sum_votes":5},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6586"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6586\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10922,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6586\/revisions\/10922"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}