{"id":8155,"date":"2024-01-05T09:11:25","date_gmt":"2024-01-05T08:11:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=8155"},"modified":"2024-01-05T09:15:47","modified_gmt":"2024-01-05T08:15:47","slug":"az-obeliszkek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=8155","title":{"rendered":"Az obeliszkek"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Az obeliszk egy magas, n\u00e9gyoldal\u00fa oszlop, \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban gr\u00e1nitb\u00f3l vagy alab\u00e1stromb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, tetej\u00e9n hegyes. A sz\u00f3 a g\u00f6r\u00f6g obeliszkoszb\u00f3l (“hegyes oszlop”) sz\u00e1rmazik. Az obeliszkek Ra \u00e9s Atum napistenek szentek voltak, mert minden nap a nap els\u0151 sugarai visszaver\u0151dnek piramis alak\u00fa tetej\u00fckr\u0151l. Az obeliszket a nap megk\u00f6vesedett sugar\u00e1nak tekintett\u00e9k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcvegb\u0151l, bazaltb\u00f3l, alab\u00e1stromb\u00f3l \u00e9s lapis lazulib\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt kis obeliszk amuletteket a halottakkal egy\u00fctt temett\u00e9k el. Az \u00f3kori \u00edr\u00e1sok szerint az obeliszkek tetej\u00e9t gyakran arannyal, elektrummal vagy bronzzal bor\u00edtott\u00e1k, \u00e9s mindig p\u00e1rban \u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k fel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dagy t\u0171nik, hogy az obeliszkek egy sokkal kor\u00e1bbi szent k\u0151b\u0151l, a Benbenb\u0151l fejl\u0151dtek ki. Ennek az \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9snek az elismer\u00e9sek\u00e9nt az egyes obeliszkek legtetej\u00e9n elhelyezett aranyozott sapkak\u00f6vet benbenet n\u00e9ven ismert\u00e9k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A tal\u00e1lt legmagasabb egyiptomi obeliszk t\u00f6bb mint 105 l\u00e1b magas \u00e9s 455 tonn\u00e1t nyomott. Huszonkilenc \u00f3kori egyiptomi obeliszk fennmaradt, valamint a \u201eBefejezetlen obeliszk\u201d, amit az asszu\u00e1ni k\u0151b\u00e1ny\u00e1ban faragtak ki. Ezek az obeliszkek ma m\u00e1r szerte a vil\u00e1gon sz\u00e9tsz\u00f3rva vannak, \u00e9s kevesebb mint fel\u00fck maradt Egyiptomban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A h\u00e1rom \u00f3kori egyiptomi obeliszket, melyeket \u00fajra fel\u00e1ll\u00edtottak Londonban, P\u00e1rizsban \u00e9s New Yorkban a tizenkilencedik sz\u00e1zadban, \u201eKleop\u00e1tra t\u0171i\u201d n\u00e9ven ismerik. Ez f\u00e9lrevezet\u0151, mivel nincs kapcsolatuk VII. Kleop\u00e1tr\u00e1val, \u00e9s m\u00e1r t\u00f6bb, mint ezer\u00e9vesek voltak az \u0151 \u00e9let\u00e9ben is. A p\u00e1rizsi “t\u0171” II. Ramszesz\u00e9 volt, a m\u00e1sik kett\u0151t pedig III. Thotmesz \u00e1ll\u00edtotta fel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az \u00f3kori r\u00f3maiakra er\u0151s befoly\u00e1st gyakorolt \u200b\u200baz obeliszk forma, olyannyira, hogy jelenleg t\u00f6bb mint k\u00e9tszer annyi obeliszk \u00e1ll R\u00f3m\u00e1ban, mint Egyiptomban. Az obeliszkeket a k\u00e1na\u00e1niak is lem\u00e1solt\u00e1k.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Az obeliszk egy magas, n\u00e9gyoldal\u00fa oszlop, \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban gr\u00e1nitb\u00f3l vagy alab\u00e1stromb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, tetej\u00e9n hegyes. A sz\u00f3 a g\u00f6r\u00f6g obeliszkoszb\u00f3l (“hegyes oszlop”) sz\u00e1rmazik. Az obeliszkek Ra \u00e9s Atum napistenek szentek voltak, mert minden napTov\u00e1bbi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8170,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[344,48,343],"class_list":["post-8155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egyiptom-muveszete","tag-obeliszkek","tag-okori-egyiptom","tag-okori-egyiptomi-epiteszet"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yasr_visitor_votes":{"stars_attributes":{"read_only":false,"span_bottom":false},"number_of_votes":1,"sum_votes":5},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8155"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8180,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8155\/revisions\/8180"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}