{"id":8205,"date":"2024-01-08T13:37:37","date_gmt":"2024-01-08T12:37:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=8205"},"modified":"2024-08-06T12:59:42","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T10:59:42","slug":"szent-gyorgy-templom-kopt-negyed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/?p=8205","title":{"rendered":"Szent Gy\u00f6rgy Templom – Kopt Negyed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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A Szent Gy\u00f6rgy Templom a kair\u00f3i koptnegyed egyik \u00e9kk\u00f6ve. Az eredeti tepmlomot egy gazdag \u00edr\u00f3, Athanasius \u00e9p\u00edtette 684-ben, a r\u00f3mai Babilon er\u0151d mellett, \u00e9s a koptnegyed egyik legszebb temploma volt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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A templomot Szent Gy\u00f6rgynek szentelt\u00e9k. Szent Gy\u00f6rgy 280-ban sz\u00fcletett \u00e9s egy el\u0151kel\u0151 kappad\u00f3kiai csal\u00e1db\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazott. M\u00e1r fiatalkor\u00e1ban ritka nagy b\u00e1tors\u00e1got, \u00e9s harci k\u00e9szs\u00e9geket mutatott, \u00e9pp ez\u00e9rt Diocletianus cs\u00e1sz\u00e1r uralkod\u00e1sa alatt hadiszolg\u00e1latba l\u00e9pett. Kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 kardforgat\u00f3 k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9nek \u00e9s m\u00e1s tulajdons\u00e1gainak is k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en hamar magas poz\u00edci\u00f3ba jutott. \u00c1m amikor a cs\u00e1sz\u00e1r a kereszt\u00e9nyeket \u00fcld\u00f6zni kezdte, lemondott hivatal\u00e1r\u00f3l, \u00e9s ellene fordult. Emiatt b\u00f6rt\u00f6nbe vetett\u00e9k, \u00e9s miut\u00e1n a legkegyetlenebb k\u00ednz\u00e1sokkal sem b\u00edrt\u00e1k \u0151t hit\u00e9t\u0151l elt\u00e9r\u00edteni, 303-ban kiv\u00e9gezt\u00e9k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A m\u00e1rt\u00edr a R\u00f3mai Birodalom r\u00e9sz\u00e9t k\u00e9pez\u0151 Egyiptomban s\u00falyos k\u00ednz\u00e1sokon esett \u00e1t, mert a kereszt\u00e9nys\u00e9get t\u00e1mogatta, az elnyomottakat v\u00e9dte. A katona szembes\u00edtette a cs\u00e1sz\u00e1rt a kereszt\u00e9nyekkel szembeni igazs\u00e1gtalans\u00e1g\u00e1val, megtagadta, hogy b\u00e1lv\u00e1nyok el\u0151tt meghajoljon \u00e9s a r\u00f3mai istenek el\u0151tt im\u00e1tkozzon, \u00e9s f\u00fcst\u00f6l\u0151t \u00e9gessen nekik. A k\u00ednz\u00e1s c\u00e9lja az volt, hogy megt\u00f6rj\u00e9k a test\u00e9t \u00e9s \u00edgy a hit\u00e9t is, de \u00e1llhatatos maradt, \u00e9s tiszta lelke nem t\u00f6rt meg. Iszonyatos sz\u00f6ges eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kkel (ac\u00e9lpenge f\u00e9s\u0171, sz\u00f6ges nyakp\u00e1nt \u00e9s egy sz\u00f6ges szand\u00e1l) h\u00e9t \u00e9ven \u00e1t k\u00ednozt\u00e1k, de a f\u00e9rfi t\u00fcrelemmel \u00e9s kitart\u00e1ssal viselte \u0151ket, \u00e9s \u00edgy m\u00e1rt\u00edrk\u00e9nt halt meg. Egyik tan\u00edtv\u00e1nya vitte vissza a test\u00e9t Ladd v\u00e1ros\u00e1ba, sz\u00fcl\u0151v\u00e1ros\u00e1ba, \u00e9s a h\u00edvek ott \u00e9p\u00edtett\u00e9k az els\u0151 templomot a tisztelet\u00e9re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A templom k\u00e9s\u0151bb az alexandriai \u00e9s eg\u00e9sz afrikai g\u00f6r\u00f6g ortodox patriarch\u00e1tus alatt \u00e1ll\u00f3 Szent Gy\u00f6rgy P\u00e1triarch\u00e1lis Kolostor r\u00e9sze lett. A sz\u00e1zadok sor\u00e1n t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r \u00e1t\u00e9p\u00edtett templom a 20. sz\u00e1zad legelej\u00e9n le\u00e9gett. A jelenlegi \u00e9p\u00fcletet egy 1904-es t\u0171zv\u00e9sz ut\u00e1n \u00e9p\u00edtett\u00e9k \u00fajj\u00e1, az \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9st 1909-ben fejezt\u00e9k be. 2009 \u00f3ta a kolostor hegumenje p\u00fcsp\u00f6ki rangot kapott Babylonos p\u00fcsp\u00f6k (“Babilon p\u00fcsp\u00f6ke”) c\u00edmmel. Az az \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edtett templom, az egyetlen kerek templom Egyiptomban \u00e9s jelenleg az Alexandriai Ortodox egyh\u00e1z p\u00e1p\u00e1j\u00e1nak \u00e9s p\u00e1tri\u00e1rk\u00e1j\u00e1nak sz\u00e9khelye. A templom als\u00f3 r\u00e9sz\u00e9n l\u00e9v\u0151 szob\u00e1ban m\u00e9g mindig megtekinthet\u0151k azok a szersz\u00e1mok, melyekkel a szentet megk\u00ednozt\u00e1k.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Szent Gy\u00f6rgy Templom a kair\u00f3i Kopt Negyed egyik \u00e9kk\u00f6ve.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8212,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[145,396,424,141],"tags":[63,347,110,331,62],"class_list":["post-8205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fotok","category-kairo-es-kornyeke-latnivaloi","category-kopt-latnivalok","category-kulturalis-latnivalok","tag-kairo","tag-kereszteny-templomok","tag-kopt-templomok","tag-koptnegyed","tag-modern-egyiptom"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yasr_visitor_votes":{"stars_attributes":{"read_only":false,"span_bottom":false},"number_of_votes":1,"sum_votes":5},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8205"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10867,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8205\/revisions\/10867"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egyptforever.hu\/ildiko\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}